Asteroids with Satellites Database--Johnston's Archive

(3255) Tholen

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 22 February 2025

--Orbital and physical data--

(See this page for definitions of quantities; source codes in brackets, see this link for full references; *A, *D, and *E indicate assumed, derived, and estimated values, respectively.)

dynamical type, primary: Mars crossing asteroid


orbital data, primary (osculating elements) [JPL] :
semimajor axis a: 2.3725504284 AU
orbital period P: 3.6545287297 yr
(= 1334.81661854 d)
eccentricity e: 0.3629552242
perihelion distance q: 1.5114208558 AU
aphelion distance Q: 3.233680001 AU
inclination i: 21.36255488°
argument of perihelion ω: 79.50176029°
ascending node Ω: 336.99793494°
mean anomaly M: 39.89845631°
perihelion passage TP: 2024 Dec 08.0635485
Epoch: 2025 May 05
data arc: 1969-2025 (3309 obs.)
Earth MOID: 0.668577 AU
Jupiter Tisserand invariant TJ: 3.365


orbital data, secondary:
semimajor axis as: 13 km [*E]
separation/primary radius as/rp:7.3 [*E]
separation/Hill radius as/rH:0.018 [*E]
orbital period Ps: 1.848 ± 0.003 d [B25c]
eccentricity es: ?
normalized ang. mom. αL: ?

other data, system (combined):
absolute mag. H: 13.6 [MPC]
slope parameter G: (0.15) [*A]
effective diameter dE: 4.02 ± 0.85 km []
geometric albedo: 0.341 ± 0.192 []
color index U-B: ?
color index B-V: ?
taxonomic type: S (SMASSII) [JPL]
mass m: ?
density ρ: (2 g/cm3) [*A]
Hill radius rH: 750 km [*E]

other data, primary:
diameter dp: 3.67 ± 0.78 km [*D]
axial ratios a/b, b/c:1.2, ? [*E]
rotation period RPp: 2.9461 ± 0.0003 h [B25c]
amplitude in mag., rotational ΔM: 0.16 [B25c]
amplitude in mag., mutual events ΔM:0.2 [B25c]
pole direction Β, λ: ? , ?


other data, secondary:
diameter ds: >1.65 km [*D]
axial ratios a/b, b/c:1.4;? [B25c]
diameter ratio ds/dp: >0.45 [B25c]
component mag. difference ΔM: <1.73 [*D]
rotation period RPs: 44.36 ± 0.07 h [B25c]

-- (3255) Tholen --discovery and notes:

Primary discovered 1980 Sep 02 from Flagstaff, Arizona, USA by E. Bowell. Alternate designation(s): 1980 RA, 1969 SD. Linked to prediscovery observations from 1969 Sep 19. Permanent number assigned 1985 May 04.

Named 1987 Apr 14 [MPC011749].

Companion discovered 2024 Oct 19 by V. Benishek, P. Pravec, M. Husarik, M. Pikler, G. Cervak, and N. Ruocco using stellar occultation observations from Sopot Observatory, Serbia; Skalnate Pleso Observatory, Slovakia; Osservatorio Astronomico Nastro Verde, Italy. Announced 2025 Feb 18 [B25c].

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--Links to ADS abstracts:


© 2025 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 22 February 2025.
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