World Geyser Counts

World Geyser Counts

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last update 7 November 2010

The following counts of geysers are based primarily on T. Scott Bryan's The Geysers of Yellowstone, revised third edition, supplemented by other sources some of which are summarized below. Note that these figures are approximate. Counts here are based on these delineations:

It may be noted that nearly all geyser extinctions have resulted from geothermal energy extraction (notable exceptions include those buried by a landslide in Dolina Geizerov, Russia, in 2007). Several listed geyser locations are currently under threat from planned geothermal projects.

Table 1: Geyser counts by location

(note: numbers are approximate)

locationactivedormanttotal
(active+dormant)
extincttotal
(incl. extinct)
North America
Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming, USA) 540164704 7711
Beowawe (Nevada, USA) 0 0 0 40 40
Steamboat Hot Springs (Nevada, USA) 0 0 0 25 25
Great Boiling Springs (Nevada, USA) 3 1 4 0 4
Salton Sea (California, USA) 0 0 0 2 2
Lassen Volcano (California, USA) 3 1 4 0 4
Long Valley Caldera (California, USA) 3 0 3 3 6
Mickey Hot Springs (Oregon, USA) 1 0 1 0 1
Umnak Island (Alaska, USA) 14 4 18 0 18
Kanaga Island (Alaska, USA) 3 0 3 0 3
Comanjilla, Guanajuato (Mexico) 4 3 7 0 7
Ixtlan de los Hervores, Michoacan (Mexico) 1 13 14 0 14
Araro, Michoacan (Mexico) 3 0 3 0 3
Zunil (Guatemala) 0 1 1 0 1
South America
Putina, Moquegua (Peru) 3 0 3 0 3
Sayasayani, Moquegua (Peru) 1 0 1 0 1
Sicoloque, Moquegua (Peru) 4 0 4 0 4
Aguas Calientes, Tacna (Peru) 1 0 1 0 1
Puentebello, Puno (Peru) 1 2 3 0 3
Suriri, Tarapaca (Chile) 2 0 2 0 2
Puchuldiza, Tarapaca (Chile) 8 0 8 0 8
El Tatio, Antofagasta (Chile) 84 27111 0111
Laguna Colorada (Boliva) 0 1 1 0 1
Sol de Manana (Boliva) 0 1 1 0 1
Europe
Grafarbakki (Iceland) 0 0 0 2 2
Gunnuhver (Iceland) 0 0 0 3 3
Haukadalur (Iceland) 4 5 9 0 9
Hveragerdi (Iceland) 3 0 3 18 21
Hveravellir (Iceland) 16 0 16 1 17
Reykholt, Borgarfjardarsysla (Iceland) 4 5 9 0 9
Reykjahverfi (Iceland) 3 0 3 1 4
Furnas, Azores Islands (Portugal) 0 2 2 0 2
Ayvalik/Kazdagi (Turkey) 1 0 1 0 1
Africa
Tendaho (Ethiopia) 1 1 2 0 2
Lake Abaya (Ethiopia) 0 1 1 0 1
Lake Langano (Ethiopia) 0 1 1 0 1
Logkippi (Kenya) 1 1 2 0 2
Lake Bogoria (Kenya) 12 3 15 0 15
Yerike Volcano (Chad) 0 0 0 2 2
Asia
Dolina Geizerov, Kamchatka (Russia) 139 1140 61201
Pauzhetka, Kamchatka (Russia) 2 0 2 0 2
Shiashkotan Island, Kuril Islands (Russia) 1 0 1 0 1
Onikobe, Miyagi Prefecture, Honshu (Japan) 1 0 1 0 1
Atami (Japan) 0 0 0 1 1
Peting Chuja (Tibet, PR China) 12 0 12 0 12
Naisum Chuja (Tibet, PR China) 2 0 2 0 2
Chaluo (Sichuan, PR China) 4 0 4 0 4
Balazhang (Yunnan, PR China) 1 0 1 0 1
Capu (Tibet, PR China) 2 0 2 0 2
Daggyai Tso (Tibet, PR China) 4 0 4 0 4
Gulu (Tibet, PR China) 1 0 1 0 1
Bibilung (Tibet, PR China) 0 3 3 0 3
Quzai (Tibet, PR China) 1 0 1 0 1
Tengchong (Yunnan, PR China) 1 0 1 0 1
Yangbajing (Tibet, PR China) 0 8 8 0 8
Yangyingxiang (Tibet, PR China) 2 0 2 0 2
ban Muang Chom (Thailand) 3 0 3 0 3
Pa Pai (Thailand) 1 0 1 0 1
Pong Hom (Thailand) 0 1 1 0 1
Dawei (Myanmar) 0 1 1 0 1
West Indies and Oceania
Lampung-Semangko, Sumatra (Indonesia) 3 0 3 12 15
Tapanuli, Sumatra (Indonesia) 3 1 4 0 4
Kerinci, Sumatra (Indonesia) 1 0 1 0 1
Pasaman, Sumatra (Indonesia) 1 0 1 0 1
Cisolok, Java (Indonesia) 2 0 2 0 2
Papandayan, Java (Indonesia) 2 0 2 0 2
Mahawu volcano, Celebes (Indonesia) 2 0 2 0 2
Toraget, Celebes (Indonesia) 1 2 3 0 3
Bacan Island, Maluku (Indonesia) 3 0 3 0 3
Bukapeting, Alor (Indonesia) 2 0 2 0 2
Bao-Banati, Tongonan, Leyte Island (Philippines) 0 0 0 2 2
Pangalu, New Britain Island (Papua New Guinea) 2 0 2 0 2
Koimumu/Kasiloli, New Britain Island (Papua New Guinea) 14 0 14 0 14
Narage Island (Papua New Guinea) 1 0 1 0 1
Ambitle Island (Papua New Guinea) 6 1 7 0 7
Lihir Island (Papua New Guinea) 0 2 2 0 2
Deidei, Fergusson Island (Papua New Guinea) 12 0 12 0 12
Iamelele Island (Papua New Guinea) 2 0 2 0 2
Mbiti Voghala, Savo Island (Solomon Islands) 2 0 2 0 2
Nakama Springs, Savusavu, Vanua Levu (Fiji) 5 7 12 0 12
Whakarewarewa/Rotorua (New Zealand) 8 6 14 70 84
Waimangu/Waikite (New Zealand) 15 2 17 1 18
Waiotapu (New Zealand) 9 0 9 1 10
Ngatamariki/Ohaaki/Te Kopia (New Zealand) 3 0 3 1 4
Orakei Korako (New Zealand) 33 0 33 42 75
Wairakei/Geyser Valley/Taupo (New Zealand) 0 0 0 36 36
Tokaanu/Waihi/Hipaua/Tongariro (New Zealand) 8 0 8 0 8
Total excluding Yellowstone National Park 501108 609324 933
Total including Yellowstone National Park 104127213133311644
Cumulative percentage in Yellowstone 51.9 60.353.6 2.1 43.3

Table 2: Geyser counts by country

(note: numbers are approximate)

countryactivedormanttotal
(active+dormant)
extincttotal
(incl. extinct)
Boliva 0 2 2 0 2
Chad 0 0 0 2 2
Chile 94 27121 0121
Ethiopia 1 3 4 0 4
Fiji 5 7 12 0 12
Guatemala 0 1 1 0 1
Iceland 30 10 40 25 62
Indonesia 20 3 23 12 35
Japan 1 0 1 1 2
Kenya 13 4 17 0 17
Mexico 8 16 24 0 24
Myanmar 0 1 1 0 1
New Zealand 76 8 84151235
Papua New Guinea 37 3 40 0 40
People's Republic of China 30 11 41 0 41
Peru 10 2 12 0 12
Philippines 0 0 0 2 2
Portugal 0 2 2 0 2
Russia 142 1143 61204
Solomon Islands 2 0 2 0 2
Thailand 4 1 5 0 5
Turkey 1 0 1 0 1
United States 567170737 77814
WORLD TOTAL 104127213133311644

Table 3: Top geyser locations (by total active geysers)

(note: numbers are approximate)

locationactive
geysers
active+dormant
geysers
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States 540704
Dolina Geizerov, Kamchatka, Russia 139140
El Tatio, Antofagasta, Chile 84111
Orakei Korako, North Island, New Zealand 33 33
Hveravellir, Iceland 16 16
Waimangu/Waikite, North Island, New Zealand 15 17
Umnak Island, Alaska, United States 14 18
Koimumu/Kasiloli, New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea 14 14
Lake Bogoria, Kenya 12 15
Deidie, Fergusson Island, Papua New Guinea 12 12
Peting Chuja/Naisum Chuja, Tibet, PR China 12 12

Sources (incomplete):


© 2001, 2010 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 7 November 2010.
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