Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive
Historical abortion statistics, Latvia
compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 6 June 2026
Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):
- Live births.
- Abortions, reported includes legal reported induced abortions.
- Abortions (AWR) are combined reported and estimated abortion occurrences from the Abortion Worldwide Report and working papers.
- Abortions, residents, in country only includes reported
abortions obtained within the country by residents only.
- Abortions, residents, obtained abroad includes reported
abortions by country residents obtained in other countries.
- Abortions, residents, total includes reported abortions
by residents, obtained both within the country and abroad.
- Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths
of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
- Miscarriages generally includes spontaneous fetal losses/
abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period.
- Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
- Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies
(excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
- Abortion rate, residents is abortions by residency per 1000 women ages 15-49.
- Abortion rate, occurrences (AWR) is abortion occurrences from Abortion Worldwide Report figures per 1000 women ages 15-39.
Latvia regional level data also available here.
| year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions (AWR) | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, illegal | miscarriages and abortions | miscarriages | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion rate, residents | abortion rate, occurrences (AWR) |
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
| 1923 | 41,796 | 1,498 | 1,498 | (1,498) | | 1,498 | 1,498 | | | | 35.8 | 35.8 | 3.46 | 3.46 | | |
| 1924 | 41,172 | 1,407 | 1,407 | (1,407) | | 1,407 | 1,359 | | | | 34.2 | 34.2 | 3.30 | 3.30 | | |
| 1925 | 41,314 | 1,181 | 1,181 | (1,181) | | 1,181 | 1,142 | | | | 28.6 | 28.6 | 2.78 | 2.78 | | |
| 1926 | 41,073 | 1,423 | 1,423 | (1,423) | | 1,423 | 1,349 | | | | 34.6 | 34.6 | 3.35 | 3.35 | | |
| 1927 | 41,610 | 1,462 | 1,462 | (1,462) | | 1,462 | 1,393 | | | | 35.1 | 35.1 | 3.39 | 3.39 | | |
| 1928 | 39,126 | 1,731 | 1,731 | (1,731) | | 1,731 | 1,588 | | | | 44.2 | 44.2 | 4.24 | 4.24 | | |
| 1929 | 35,673 | 2,299 | 2,299 | (2,299) | | 2,299 | 2,110 | | | | 64.4 | 64.4 | 6.05 | 6.05 | | |
| 1930 | 37,835 | 2,803 | 2,803 | (2,803) | | 2,803 | 2,493 | | | | 74.1 | 74.1 | 6.90 | 6.90 | | |
| 1931 | 36,972 | 2,996 | 2,996 | (2,996) | | 2,996 | 2,613 | | | | 81.0 | 81.0 | 7.50 | 7.50 | | |
| 1932 | 37,366 | 2,834 | 2,834 | (2,834) | | 2,834 | 2,421 | | | | 75.8 | 75.8 | 7.05 | 7.05 | | |
| 1933 | 34,576 | 3,110 | 3,110 | (3,110) | | 3,110 | 2,522 | | | | 89.9 | 89.9 | 8.25 | 8.25 | | |
| 1934 | 33,383 | 3,367 | 3,367 | (3,367) | | 3,367 | 2,815 | | | | 100.9 | 100.9 | 9.16 | 9.16 | | |
| 1935 | 34,419 | 3,594 | 3,594 | (3,594) | | 3,594 | 3,070 | | | | 104.4 | 104.4 | 9.45 | 9.45 | | |
| 1936 | 35,468 | 3,973 | 3,973 | (3,973) | | 3,973 | 3,443 | | | | 112.0 | 112.0 | 10.07 | 10.07 | | |
| 1937 | 34,863 | 4,119 | 4,119 | (4,119) | | 4,119 | 3,711 | | | | 118.1 | 118.1 | 10.57 | 10.57 | | |
| 1938 | 36,386 | 4,431 | 4,431 | (4,431) | | 4,431 | 4,190 | | | | 121.8 | 121.8 | 10.86 | 10.86 | | |
| 1939 | 36,932 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1940 | 37,493 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1941 | 36,295 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1942 | 36,370 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1943 | 35,915 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1944 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1945 | 26,217 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1946 | 30,544 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1947 | 34,832 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1948 | 35,402 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1949 | 35,671 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1950 | 33,137 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1951 | 32,764 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1952 | 32,278 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1953 | 30,986 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1954 | 33,202 | | (1,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1955 | 32,968 | | (2,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1956 | 32,590 | | (11,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1957 | 33,714 | | (15,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1958 | 35,068 | | (24,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1959 | 35,028 | | (35,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1960 | 35,468 | | (54,000) | | | | | | | 383 | | | | | | |
| 1961 | 35,993 | | (59,000) | | | | | | | 401 | | | | | | |
| 1962 | 35,061 | | (61,000) | | | | | | | 393 | | | | | | |
| 1963 | 33,843 | | (63,000) | | | | | | | 365 | | | | | | |
| 1964 | 33,053 | | (67,000) | | | | | | | 328 | | | | | | |
| 1965 | 31,212 | | (68,000) | | | | | | | 331 | | | | | | |
| 1966 | 31,974 | | (68,000) | | | | | | | 368 | | | | | | |
| 1967 | 32,232 | | (67,000) | | | | | | | 272 | | | | | | |
| 1968 | 32,693 | | (66,000) | | | | | | | 265 | | | | | | |
| 1969 | 32,915 | | (65,000) | | | | | | | 249 | | | | | | |
| 1970 | 34,333 | | (66,000) | | | | | | | 233 | | | | | | |
| 1971 | 35,239 | 66,122 | 66,122 | (66,122) | | 66,122 | | | | 191 | 1,876.4 | 1,876.4 | 65.23 | 65.23 | | |
| 1972 | 35,007 | 65,223 | 65,223 | (65,223) | | 65,223 | | | | 192 | 1,863.1 | 1,863.1 | 65.07 | 65.07 | | |
| 1973 | 34,008 | 64,117 | 64,117 | (64,117) | | 64,117 | | | | 178 | 1,885.4 | 1,885.4 | 65.34 | 65.34 | | |
| 1974 | 34,920 | 62,451 | 62,451 | (62,451) | | 62,451 | | | | 191 | 1,788.4 | 1,788.4 | 64.14 | 64.14 | | |
| 1975 | 34,810 | 58,786 | 58,786 | (58,786) | | 58,786 | | | | 170 | 1,688.8 | 1,688.8 | 62.81 | 62.81 | 107.1 | |
| 1976 | 34,644 | 57,692 | 57,692 | (57,692) | | 57,692 | | | | 214 | 1,665.3 | 1,665.3 | 62.48 | 62.48 | | |
| 1977 | 34,240 | 58,617 | 58,617 | (58,617) | | 58,617 | | | | 189 | 1,711.9 | 1,711.9 | 63.13 | 63.13 | | |
| 1978 | 34,258 | 59,565 | 59,565 | (59,565) | | 59,565 | | | | 185 | 1,738.7 | 1,738.7 | 63.49 | 63.49 | | |
| 1979 | 34,683 | 59,208 | 59,208 | (59,208) | | 59,208 | | | | 176 | 1,707.1 | 1,707.1 | 63.06 | 63.06 | | |
| 1980 | 35,534 | 59,909 | 59,909 | (59,909) | | 59,909 | | | | 201 | 1,686.0 | 1,686.0 | 62.77 | 62.77 | 107.0 | |
| 1981 | 35,732 | 59,067 | 59,067 | (59,067) | | 59,067 | | | | 205 | 1,653.1 | 1,653.1 | 62.31 | 62.31 | | |
| 1982 | 37,477 | 59,190 | 59,190 | (59,190) | | 59,190 | | | | 175 | 1,579.4 | 1,579.4 | 61.23 | 61.23 | 106.4 | |
| 1983 | 40,572 | 57,426 | 57,426 | (57,426) | | 57,426 | | | | 196 | 1,415.4 | 1,415.4 | 58.60 | 58.60 | | |
| 1984 | 40,847 | 58,708 | 58,708 | (58,708) | | 58,708 | | | | 231 | 1,437.3 | 1,437.3 | 58.97 | 58.97 | 106.2 | |
| 1985 | 39,751 | 57,873 | 57,873 | (57,873) | | 57,873 | | | | 206 | 1,455.9 | 1,455.9 | 59.28 | 59.28 | | |
| 1986 | 41,960 | 59,388 | 59,388 | (59,388) | | 59,388 | | | | 257 | 1,415.3 | 1,415.3 | 58.60 | 58.60 | 98.5 | |
| 1987 | 42,135 | 56,900 | 56,900 | (56,900) | | 56,900 | | | | 230 | 1,350.4 | 1,350.4 | 57.45 | 57.45 | | |
| 1988 | 41,275 | 54,866 | 54,866 | (54,866) | | 54,866 | | | | 230 | 1,329.3 | 1,329.3 | 57.07 | 57.07 | 90.2 | |
| 1989 | 38,922 | 53,169 | 53,169 | (53,169) | | 53,169 | | | | 241 | 1,366.0 | 1,366.0 | 57.74 | 57.74 | | 111.13 |
| 1990 | 37,918 | 48,995 | 48,995 | (48,995) | | 48,995 | | 48,995 | 9,953 | 226 | 1,292.1 | 1,292.1 | 56.37 | 56.37 | 76.9 | 103.43 |
| 1991 | 34,633 | 38,837 | 38,837 | (38,837) | | 38,837 | | 44,900 | 6,100 | 315 | 1,121.4 | 1,121.4 | 52.86 | 52.86 | 64.7 | 82.65 |
| 1992 | 31,569 | 34,325 | 34,325 | (34,325) | | 34,325 | | 40,500 | 6,200 | 340 | 1,087.3 | 1,087.3 | 52.09 | 52.09 | 59.7 | 74.52 |
| 1993 | 26,759 | 31,352 | 31,352 | (31,352) | | 31,352 | | 37,300 | 5,900 | 276 | 1,171.6 | 1,171.6 | 53.95 | 53.95 | 55.2 | 69.87 |
| 1994 | 24,256 | 26,795 | 26,795 | (26,795) | | 26,795 | | 32,500 | 5,700 | 244 | 1,104.7 | 1,104.7 | 52.49 | 52.49 | 47.9 | 60.71 |
| 1995 | 21,595 | 25,933 | 25,933 | (25,933) | | 25,933 | | 31,300 | 5,400 | 194 | 1,200.9 | 1,200.9 | 54.56 | 54.56 | 46.7 | 59.63 |
| 1996 | 19,782 | 24,227 | 24,227 | (24,227) | 1 | 24,228 | | 29,700 | 5,500 | 187 | 1,224.7 | 1,224.7 | 55.05 | 55.05 | 44.1 | 56.26 |
| 1997 | 18,830 | 21,768 | 21,768 | (21,768) | 1 | 21,769 | | 27,200 | 5,400 | 169 | 1,156.1 | 1,156.0 | 53.62 | 53.62 | 36.5 | 51.01 |
| 1998 | 18,410 | 19,964 | 19,964 | (19,964) | 2 | 19,966 | | 25,100 | 5,100 | 179 | 1,084.5 | 1,084.4 | 52.03 | 52.02 | 33.6 | 47.12 |
| 1999 | 19,396 | 18,031 | 18,031 | (18,031) | 2 | 18,033 | | 23,000 | 5,000 | 161 | 929.7 | 929.6 | 48.18 | 48.18 | 30.4 | 42.73 |
| 2000 | 20,216 | 17,240 | 17,240 | (17,240) | | 17,240 | | 22,200 | 5,000 | 156 | 852.8 | 852.8 | 46.03 | 46.03 | 29.1 | 41.00 |
| 2001 | 19,605 | 15,647 | 15,647 | (15,647) | 1 | 15,648 | | 20,300 | 4,700 | 138 | 798.2 | 798.1 | 44.39 | 44.39 | 26.6 | 37.40 |
| 2002 | 19,996 | 14,685 | 14,685 | (14,685) | | 14,685 | | 19,000 | 4,300 | 130 | 734.4 | 734.4 | 42.34 | 42.34 | 25.1 | 35.28 |
| 2003 | 20,984 | 14,508 | 14,508 | (14,508) | 1 | 14,509 | | 18,973 | 4,465 | 129 | 691.4 | 691.4 | 40.88 | 40.88 | 29.0 | 35.06 |
| 2004 | 20,334 | 13,723 | 13,723 | (13,723) | 1 | 13,724 | | 18,190 | 4,467 | 134 | 674.9 | 674.9 | 40.30 | 40.29 | 23.7 | 33.41 |
| 2005 | 21,497 | 12,785 | 12,785 | (12,785) | | 12,785 | | 17,338 | 4,553 | 128 | 594.7 | 594.7 | 37.29 | 37.29 | 22.4 | 31.45 |
| 2006 | 22,264 | 11,825 | 11,825 | (11,825) | 3 | 11,828 | | 16,278 | 4,453 | 148 | 531.3 | 531.1 | 34.69 | 34.69 | 20.9 | 29.36 |
| 2007 | 23,099 | 11,814 | 11,814 | (11,814) | | 11,814 | | 16,290 | 4,476 | 121 | 511.5 | 511.5 | 33.84 | 33.84 | 21.2 | 29.70 |
| 2008 | 23,948 | 10,425 | 10,425 | 10,425 | | 10,425 | | 14,941 | 4,516 | 144 | 435.3 | 435.3 | 30.33 | 30.33 | 19.1 | 26.69 |
| 2009 | 21,679 | 8,881 | 8,881 | 8,881 | | 8,881 | | 12,435 | 3,554 | 128 | 409.7 | 409.7 | 29.06 | 29.06 | 16.8 | 23.50 |
| 2010 | 19,781 | 7,443 | 7,443 | 7,443 | 1 | 7,444 | | 10,820 | 3,377 | 109 | 376.3 | 376.3 | 27.34 | 27.34 | 14.6 | 20.53 |
| 2011 | 18,828 | 7,089 | 7,089 | 7,089 | 2 | 7,091 | | 10,320 | 3,231 | 112 | 376.6 | 376.5 | 27.36 | 27.35 | 16.5 | 20.40 |
| 2012 | 19,897 | 6,197 | 6,197 | 6,197 | 4 | 6,201 | | 9,231 | 3,034 | 105 | 311.7 | 311.5 | 23.76 | 23.75 | 14.8 | 18.49 |
| 2013 | 20,596 | 5,557 | 5,557 | 5,557 | 2 | 5,559 | | 8,715 | 3,158 | 114 | 269.9 | 269.8 | 21.25 | 21.25 | 13.6 | 17.16 |
| 2014 | 21,746 | 5,318 | 5,318 | 5,318 | 3 | 5,321 | | 8,550 | 3,232 | 83 | 244.7 | 244.6 | 19.66 | 19.65 | 12.0 | 16.94 |
| 2015 | 21,979 | 4,802 | 4,802 | 4,802 | 1 | 4,803 | | 7,854 | 3,052 | 72 | 218.5 | 218.5 | 17.93 | 17.93 | 11.0 | 15.72 |
| 2016 | 21,968 | 4,366 | 4,366 | 4,366 | 2 | 4,368 | | 7,370 | 3,004 | 88 | 198.8 | 198.7 | 16.59 | 16.58 | 10.0 | 14.71 |
| 2017 | 20,828 | 3,917 | 3,917 | 3,917 | 5 | 3,922 | | 6,599 | 2,680 | 70 | 188.3 | 188.1 | 15.85 | 15.83 | 9.3 | 13.55 |
| 2018 | 19,314 | 3,636 | 3,636 | 3,636 | 4 | 3,640 | | 6,098 | 2,462 | 72 | 188.5 | 188.3 | 15.86 | 15.84 | 8.8 | 12.86 |
| 2019 | 18,786 | 3,367 | 3,367 | 3,367 | 2 | 3,369 | | 5,784 | 2,417 | 59 | 179.3 | 179.2 | 15.21 | 15.20 | 8.3 | 12.14 |
| 2020 | 17,552 | 2,848 | 2,848 | 2,848 | 1 | 2,849 | | 5,167 | 2,319 | 94 | 162.3 | 162.3 | 13.97 | 13.96 | 7.2 | 10.43 |
| 2021 | 17,420 | 2,698 | 2,698 | 2,698 | | 2,698 | | 4,907 | 2,209 | 86 | 154.9 | 154.9 | 13.41 | 13.41 | 6.9 | 10.02 |
| 2022 | 15,954 | 2,793 | 2,793 | 2,793 | | 2,793 | | 5,009 | 2,216 | 58 | 175.1 | 175.1 | 14.90 | 14.90 | 7.0 | 10.10 |
| 2023 | 14,490 | 2,700 | 2,700 | 2,700 | | 2,700 | | 4,611 | 1,911 | 45 | 186.3 | 186.3 | 15.71 | 15.71 | | 9.52 |
| 2024 | 12,887 | 2,434 | 2,434 | 2,434 | | 2,434 | | 4,158 | 1,724 | | 188.9 | 188.9 | 15.89 | 15.89 | | 8.70 |
| 2025 | 11,637 | | (2,300) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions (AWR) | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, illegal | miscarriages and abortions | miscarriages | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion rate, residents | abortion rate, occurrences (AWR) |
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
Notes:
- Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are
derived from reported data.
- Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of
data from different sources and thus may not represent a consistent time series.
Sources:
- Council of Europe, 2004, "Latvia, Table 2: Births, deaths and legal abortions," in Recent Demographic Developments in Europe: Demographic Yearbook 2003, on line at COE [http://www.coe.int/t/e/social_cohesion/population/LATTAB2.xls].
- Eurostat, 6 March 2012, "Legally induced abortions by mother's age," Eurostat, on line [http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?wai=true&dataset=demo_fabort].
- Health Statistics Department, 2009, "Abortions and contraception," Centre of Health Economics, on line [http://www.vec.gov.lv/docs/new2010/2010.01.04-10.pdf].
- Health Statistics Department, 2009, "Childbirths," Centre of Health Economics, on line [http://www.vec.gov.lv/docs/new2010/2010.01.04-07.pdf].
- Henshaw, Stanley K., Susheela Singh, and Taylor Haas, 1999, "Recent trends in abortion rates worldwide," International Family Planning Perspectives, 25(1):, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2504499.html].
- Sedgh, Gilda, Stanley K. Henshaw, Susheela Singh, Akinrinola Bankole, and Taylor Haas, Sept. 2007, "Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends," International Family Planning Perspectives, 33:106-116, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html].
- UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2006, "TransMONEE 2006," in TransMONEE 2006 Database, UNICEF IRC (Florence, France), on line at UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre [http://www.unicef-icdc.org/resources/transmonee/2006/Tables_TransMONEE%202006.xls].
- UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS, 2012, "TransMONEE 2012 Database," UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS (Geneva, Austria), on line at TransMonEE [http://www.transmonee.org/Downloads/EN/2012/TransMonEE_2012.xls].
- UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS, May 2011, "TransMONEE 2011 Database," UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS (Geneva, Austria), on line at TransMonEE [http://www.transmonee.org/Downloads/EN/2011/tables_TransMonee_2011.xls].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2000, "Table 5. Live births by age of mother, sex and urban/rural residence: 1948-1997," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1948-1997: Historical Supplement, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYBHist/HistTab05.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2002, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 1991-1999," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2000, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2000/Table13.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2006, "Table 12. Late foetal deaths and late foetal death ratios, by urban/rural residence: 2000-2004," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2004, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table12.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2011, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 2006-2010," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2009-2010, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2009-2010/Table09.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, 1994, United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1992, United Nations (New York, NY).
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, 1995, United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1993, United Nations (New York, NY).
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- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Aug. 2012, "European health for all database (HFA-DB)," World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, on line [http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/].
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, June 2007, "European health for all database (HFA-DB)," World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, on line [http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2013, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 2003-2012," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2012, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table13.pdf].
- Statistics Latvia, 2013, "Deliveries and abortions," Statistics Latvia, on line [http://data.csb.gov.lv/Selection.aspx?px_tableid=Sociala\Ikgad%C4%93jie+statistikas+dati\Vesel%C4%ABbas+apr%C5%ABpe+un+sports\VA0110.px&px_language=en&px_type=PX&px_db=Sociala&rxid=cdcb978c-22b0-416a-aacc-aa650d3e2ce0].
- United Nations Statistics Division, 1 July 2014, "3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (1999-2013)," United Nations Statistics Division, on line [a href=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2013, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 2008-2012," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2012, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table09.pdf].
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, April 2014, "European health for all database (HFA-DB)," World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, on line [http://www.euro.who.int/en/data-and-evidence/databases/european-health-for-all-database-hfa-db].
- UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS, 2014, "TransMONEE 2013 Database," UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS (Geneva, Austria), on line at TransMonEE [http://www.transmonee.org/Downloads/EN/2013/TM_2013_v6_FINAL.xlsx].
- Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia, 2014, "8. Mates un berna veselibas aprupe," SPKC, on line [http://www.spkc.gov.lv/file_download/1575/8_Mate_un_berns_2012.pdf].
- Latvijas Statistika, 13 Nov. 2013, "Registered abortions, 1923-1938," Latvijas Statistika, on line [http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/health-33099.html].
- Latvijas Statistika, 2014, "IDG01. Births by sex," Latvijas Statistika, on line [http://data.csb.gov.lv/Table.aspx?layout=tableViewLayout1&px_tableid=ID0010.px&px_path=Sociala__Ikgad%C4%93jie%20statistikas%20dati__Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ji__Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ji%20B%20Dzimst%C4%ABba&px_language=en&px_db=Sociala&rxid=481735c2-cd85-4af3-b13a-3864251caac8].
- Latvijas Statistika, 2014, "VAG11. Deliveries and abortions, Latvijas Statistika, on line [http://data.csb.gov.lv/Table.aspx?layout=tableViewLayout1&px_tableid=VA0110.px&px_path=Sociala__Ikgad%C4%93jie%20statistikas%20dati__Vesel%C4%ABbas%20apr%C5%ABpe%20un%20sports&px_language=en&px_db=Sociala&rxid=481735c2-cd85-4af3-b13a-3864251caac8].
- Statistics Latvia, 2014, "Demography 2014," Statistics Latvia, on line [http://www.csb.gov.lv/sites/default/files/nr_11_demografija_2014_14_00_lv_en.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2014, "Table 12. Late foetal deaths and late foetal death ratios, by urban/rural residence: 2009-2013," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2013, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2013/Table12.pdf].
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- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2015, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 2005-2014," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2014, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2014/Table11.pdf].
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