People's Republic of China: abortion percentages by region, 1956-2019

by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 16 July 2026

The PRC government releases limited data on abortions and live births by region, and that data which is released may be of limited accuracy. The following data is mostly derived directly or indirectly from official Chinese data. Live birth data is derived from PRC statistics agency annual figures for regional population and birth rates. Abortion data for 2003-2009 and 2011 is that reported by the PRC Ministry of Health. Abortion data for 1965 and 1988-1996 is derived from abortion rates reported by Thomas Scharping (2003).

The live birth figures here are of limited accuracy, as it is believed that the figures released by the PRC are often incomplete and/or inaccurate. PRC abortion-related figures at the regional level are known to be incomplete based on comparison to nationwide totals reported by the PRC's National Population and Family Planning Commission, which in turn may not have accurate figures.

Abortion ratios by P.R. China region (reported or estimated)

region 1956 1965 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 region

Anhui 600 120 290 450 550 480 250 272 249 222 229 219 238 352 189 233 253 240 162 260 257 239 248 346 368 Anhui

Beijing 11 350 350 350 550 300 180 130 3,119 3,831 3,371 1,600 1,458 1,006 947 588 1,436 1,237 1,017 378 952 1,091 832 793 795 790 Beijing

Chongqing 2,204 818 2,183 893 843 879 988 770 824 743 701 756 926 912 856 819 789 786 Chongqing

Fujian 70 510 820 700 520 290 355 323 383 357 381 412 500 345 391 387 387 386 595 597 572 533 650 656 Fujian

Gansu 81 99 118 90 102 119 301 147 199 50 370 240 180 130 200 208 220 204 235 214 209 195 121 140 160 177 167 317 315 307 376 458 524 Gansu

Guangdong 80 318 439 100 600 690 690 650 550 852 813 808 967 904 910 1,227 835 901 960 834 677 1,033 1,039 949 791 812 804 Guangdong

Guangxi 130 680 450 800 650 460 524 512 525 513 524 555 601 351 393 446 439 452 700 671 696 632 656 688 Guangxi

Guizhou 20 60 380 410 410 390 360 101 99 108 92 87 103 121 77 53 79 90 87 159 227 191 225 192 297 Guizhou

Hainan 100 470 500 410 400 310 491 353 517 500 463 468 575 428 492 516 472 428 560 585 638 611 611 704 Hainan

Hebei 80 270 300 310 320 280 310 310 490 590 120 570 690 400 260 100 187 187 154 150 161 171 249 158 157 139 161 164 288 396 331 311 355 454 Hebei

Heilongjiang 770 120 230 250 210 110 60 392 466 452 464 460 477 585 402 375 406 397 459 653 723 675 627 666 650 Heilongjiang

Henan 70 470 770 830 140 110 244 234 228 232 233 248 253 186 188 195 207 196 241 309 277 298 373 433 Henan

Hubei 730 160 420 480 460 370 240 547 552 505 501 505 521 568 419 382 400 364 353 410 539 480 479 524 513 Hubei

Hunan 30 120 520 680 800 360 240 293 286 232 258 266 285 345 245 239 242 232 236 425 429 400 399 476 519 Hunan

Inner Mongolia 90 250 230 270 160 120 249 288 311 299 303 292 332 213 237 251 237 271 592 697 697 680 800 835 Inner Mongolia

Jiangsu 150 890 210 480 570 470 270 250 880 974 976 1,035 1,053 1,093 1,204 680 680 715 730 716 1,078 1,074 948 916 962 939 Jiangsu

Jiangxi 330 100 330 410 510 300 340 233 226 208 236 266 246 346 212 189 213 208 227 445 435 444 449 502 538 Jiangxi

Jilin 50 130 200 220 400 200 100 438 605 676 583 688 729 833 531 461 576 700 729 875 964 981 753 728 775 Jilin

Liaoning 160 150 210 160 90 70 916 936 833 950 1,122 780 831 778 966 1,002 922 878 865 836 Liaoning

Ningxia 80 220 220 220 150 90 329 417 407 315 365 371 801 311 419 530 521 551 827 783 719 712 733 699 Ningxia

Qinghai 70 270 240 170 160 80 232 288 251 247 252 258 250 121 113 154 130 179 336 377 441 362 437 430 Qinghai

Shaanxi 80 410 470 390 390 250 219 219 237 232 301 229 251 251 454 510 489 525 570 585 Shaanxi

Shandong 190 630 830 490 140 60 450 443 383 390 385 431 482 320 294 304 290 274 366 426 312 344 506 567 Shandong

Shanghai 440 999 999 1,087 1,095 1,240 1,364 1,172 410 2,050 2,560 2,470 2,870 2,800 1,965 2,295 1,880 1,568 1,490 1,182 1,451 1,082 1,263 1,269 879 1,004 1,103 1,177 923 985 1,043 1,007 Shanghai

Shanxi 80 210 240 270 350 260 215 226 219 217 254 264 379 246 238 263 306 240 473 580 466 440 490 517 Shanxi

Sichuan 730 280 450 480 330 260 240 273 761 324 693 766 799 856 678 714 726 730 742 984 951 872 785 794 813 Sichuan

Tianjin 380 270 350 360 250 200 210 1,504 1,539 1,483 1,136 1,473 1,466 1,446 1,056 1,048 1,001 910 1,003 1,112 1,437 1,045 956 1,048 981 Tianjin

Tibet 110 105 99 65 111 59 62 97 16 21 36 16 25 102 61 69 84 64 55 Tibet

Xinjiang 90 330 210 230 160 80 366 356 318 301 323 271 362 162 156 173 168 169 221 272 221 211 309 372 Xinjiang

Yunnan 120 550 570 510 300 190 268 393 301 326 371 405 591 332 312 346 346 342 663 705 710 696 690 741 Yunnan

Zhejiang 420 480 520 430 560 560 630 820 1,050 180 580 540 420 320 270 808 1,333 1,296 1,301 1,507 1,538 1,726 1,121 1,132 1,219 1,090 1,056 1,438 1,320 1,208 1,071 1,093 1,092 Zhejiang

PRC 0.1 65.3 184.5 204.1 219.9 237.8 252.9 289.4 306.9 452.0 530.1 415.6 548.3 691.0 428.0 490.9 480.2 411.3 549.4 426.8 560.4 618.0 487.4 442.9 446.3 360.5 425.1 321.8 369.1 367.2 374.5 368.0 412.4 449.9 447.0 438.3 459.9 478.8 569.0 377.5 398.7 412.5 408.3 380.3 570.4 595.3 540.0 558.7 639.5 666.4 745.6 894.5 PRC

Abortion percentages by P.R. China region (reported or estimated)

region 1956 1965 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 region

Anhui 37.5 10.7 22.5 31.0 35.5 32.4 20.0 21.4 19.9 18.2 18.6 18.0 19.2 26.0 15.9 18.9 20.2 19.4 14.0 20.6 20.5 19.3 19.9 25.7 26.9 Anhui

Beijing 1.0 25.9 25.9 25.9 35.5 23.1 15.3 11.5 75.7 79.3 77.1 61.5 59.3 50.2 48.6 37.0 58.9 55.3 50.4 27.4 48.8 52.2 45.4 44.2 44.3 44.1 Beijing

Chongqing 68.8 45.0 68.6 47.2 45.7 46.8 49.7 43.5 45.2 42.6 41.2 43.0 48.1 47.7 46.1 45.0 44.1 44.0 Chongqing

Fujian 6.5 33.8 45.1 41.2 34.2 22.5 26.2 24.4 27.7 26.3 27.6 29.2 33.3 25.7 28.1 27.9 27.9 27.9 37.3 37.4 36.4 34.8 39.4 39.6 Fujian

Gansu 7.5 9.0 10.6 8.2 9.3 10.6 23.1 12.8 16.6 4.8 27.0 19.4 15.3 11.5 16.7 17.2 18.0 17.0 19.0 17.7 17.3 16.3 10.8 12.2 13.8 15.0 14.3 24.1 24.0 23.5 27.3 31.4 34.4 Gansu

Guangdong 7.4 24.1 30.5 9.1 37.5 40.8 40.8 39.4 35.5 46.0 44.8 44.7 49.2 47.5 47.6 55.1 45.5 47.4 49.0 45.5 40.4 50.8 51.0 48.7 44.2 44.8 44.6 Guangdong

Guangxi 11.5 40.5 31.0 44.4 39.4 31.5 34.4 33.9 34.4 33.9 34.4 35.7 37.6 26.0 28.2 30.8 30.5 31.2 41.2 40.1 41.0 38.7 39.6 40.8 Guangxi

Guizhou 2.0 5.7 27.5 29.1 29.1 28.1 26.5 9.2 9.0 9.8 8.4 8.0 9.3 10.8 7.2 5.0 7.3 8.3 8.0 13.7 18.5 16.0 18.4 16.1 22.9 Guizhou

Hainan 9.1 32.0 33.3 29.1 28.6 23.7 32.9 26.1 34.1 33.3 31.7 31.9 36.5 30.0 33.0 34.0 32.1 30.0 35.9 36.9 39.0 37.9 37.9 41.3 Hainan

Hebei 7.4 21.3 23.1 23.7 24.2 21.9 23.7 23.7 32.9 37.1 10.7 36.3 40.8 28.6 20.6 9.1 15.8 15.8 13.4 13.0 13.8 14.6 20.0 13.6 13.6 12.2 13.9 14.1 22.3 28.4 24.9 23.7 26.2 31.2 Hebei

Heilongjiang 43.5 10.7 18.7 20.0 17.4 9.9 5.7 28.2 31.8 31.1 31.7 31.5 32.3 36.9 28.7 27.3 28.9 28.4 31.5 39.5 42.0 40.3 38.5 40.0 39.4 Heilongjiang

Henan 6.5 32.0 43.5 45.4 12.3 9.9 19.6 18.9 18.6 18.9 18.9 19.9 20.2 15.7 15.8 16.3 17.1 16.4 19.4 23.6 21.7 23.0 27.2 30.2 Henan

Hubei 42.2 13.8 29.6 32.4 31.5 27.0 19.4 35.4 35.6 33.6 33.4 33.5 34.3 36.2 29.5 27.6 28.6 26.7 26.1 29.1 35.0 32.4 32.4 34.4 33.9 Hubei

Hunan 2.9 10.7 34.2 40.5 44.4 26.5 19.4 22.6 22.3 18.8 20.5 21.0 22.2 25.7 19.7 19.3 19.5 18.8 19.1 29.8 30.0 28.5 28.5 32.2 34.2 Hunan

Inner Mongolia 8.3 20.0 18.7 21.3 13.8 10.7 19.9 22.4 23.7 23.0 23.3 22.6 24.9 17.6 19.1 20.1 19.2 21.3 37.2 41.1 41.1 40.5 44.5 45.5 Inner Mongolia

Jiangsu 13.0 47.1 17.4 32.4 36.3 32.0 21.3 20.0 46.8 49.3 49.4 50.9 51.3 52.2 54.6 40.5 40.5 41.7 42.2 41.7 51.9 51.8 48.7 47.8 49.0 48.4 Jiangsu

Jiangxi 24.8 9.1 24.8 29.1 33.8 23.1 25.4 18.9 18.4 17.2 19.1 21.0 19.7 25.7 17.5 15.9 17.5 17.2 18.5 30.8 30.3 30.8 31.0 33.4 35.0 Jiangxi

Jilin 4.8 11.5 16.7 18.0 28.6 16.7 9.1 30.5 37.7 40.3 36.8 40.8 42.1 45.4 34.7 31.5 36.6 41.2 42.2 46.7 49.1 49.5 43.0 42.1 43.6 Jilin

Liaoning 13.8 13.0 17.4 13.8 8.3 6.5 47.8 48.4 45.4 48.7 52.9 43.8 45.4 43.7 49.1 50.1 48.0 46.8 46.4 45.5 Liaoning

Ningxia 7.4 18.0 18.0 18.0 13.0 8.3 24.7 29.4 28.9 23.9 26.8 27.1 44.5 23.7 29.5 34.6 34.2 35.5 45.3 43.9 41.8 41.6 42.3 41.2 Ningxia

Qinghai 6.5 21.3 19.4 14.5 13.8 7.4 18.8 22.3 20.0 19.8 20.2 20.5 20.0 10.8 10.1 13.4 11.5 15.2 25.1 27.4 30.6 26.6 30.4 30.1 Qinghai

Shaanxi 7.4 29.1 32.0 28.1 28.1 20.0 18.0 18.0 19.2 18.8 23.1 18.6 20.1 20.0 31.2 33.8 32.8 34.4 36.3 36.9 Shaanxi

Shandong 16.0 38.7 45.4 32.9 12.3 5.7 31.0 30.7 27.7 28.1 27.8 30.1 32.5 24.2 22.7 23.3 22.5 21.5 26.8 29.9 23.8 25.6 33.6 36.2 Shandong

Shanghai 30.6 50.0 50.0 52.1 52.3 55.4 57.7 54.0 29.1 67.2 71.9 71.2 74.2 73.7 66.3 69.7 65.3 61.1 59.8 54.2 59.2 52.0 55.8 55.9 46.8 50.1 52.5 54.1 48.0 49.6 51.0 50.2 Shanghai

Shanxi 7.4 17.4 19.4 21.3 25.9 20.6 17.7 18.4 17.9 17.8 20.2 20.9 27.5 19.7 19.2 20.8 23.4 19.3 32.1 36.7 31.8 30.5 32.9 34.1 Shanxi

Sichuan 42.2 21.9 31.0 32.4 24.8 20.6 19.4 21.4 43.2 24.4 40.9 43.4 44.4 46.1 40.4 41.7 42.1 42.2 42.6 49.6 48.7 46.6 44.0 44.2 44.8 Sichuan

Tianjin 27.5 21.3 25.9 26.5 20.0 16.7 17.4 60.1 60.6 59.7 53.2 59.6 59.5 59.1 51.4 51.2 50.0 47.6 50.1 52.7 59.0 51.1 48.9 51.2 49.5 Tianjin

Tibet 9.9 9.5 9.0 6.1 10.0 5.6 5.9 8.9 1.6 2.0 3.5 1.5 2.4 9.2 5.7 6.5 7.8 6.0 5.2 Tibet

Xinjiang 8.3 24.8 17.4 18.7 13.8 7.4 26.8 26.3 24.1 23.1 24.4 21.3 26.6 14.0 13.5 14.8 14.4 14.5 18.1 21.4 18.1 17.4 23.6 27.1 Xinjiang

Yunnan 10.7 35.5 36.3 33.8 23.1 16.0 21.1 28.2 23.2 24.6 27.1 28.8 37.1 25.0 23.8 25.7 25.7 25.5 39.9 41.4 41.5 41.0 40.8 42.6 Yunnan

Zhejiang 29.6 32.4 34.2 30.1 35.9 35.9 38.7 45.1 51.2 15.3 36.7 35.1 29.6 24.2 21.3 44.7 57.1 56.4 56.5 60.1 60.6 63.3 52.9 53.1 54.9 52.2 51.4 59.0 56.9 54.7 51.7 52.2 52.2 Zhejiang

PRC 0.01 6.13 15.58 16.95 18.03 19.21 20.19 22.44 23.48 31.13 34.64 29.36 35.41 40.86 29.97 32.92 32.44 29.15 35.46 29.91 35.91 38.19 32.77 30.70 30.86 26.50 29.83 24.34 26.96 26.86 27.25 26.90 29.20 31.03 30.89 30.47 31.50 32.38 36.26 27.40 28.50 29.21 28.99 27.55 36.32 37.32 35.07 35.84 39.01 39.99 42.71 47.22 PRC

Abortion percentage ranks for P.R. China regions, 1988-2013

region type 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 region

Anhui province 12 22 16 7 5 10 19 23 24 27 27 25 21 24 21 20 21 27 27 29 28 28 28 29 Anhui

Beijing municipality 2 18 10 20 20 19 1 1 1 1 4 5 8 9 1 2 2 14 8 4 10 7 8 9 Beijing

Chongqing municipality 2 7 2 7 8 7 7 6 6 7 9 4 9 10 9 6 10 10 Chongqing

Fujian province 25 9 3 5 4 7 15 19 15 16 16 15 17 15 13 16 15 13 15 16 17 17 16 16 Fujian

Gansu province 29 17 22 27 27 17 26 27 28 25 28 26 29 28 26 27 26 25 25 26 26 23 24 21 Gansu

Guangdong province 17 4 5 6 2 2 6 8 8 6 7 6 4 4 5 5 5 8 5 6 4 8 6 8 Guangdong

Guangxi autonomous region 10 2 16 3 2 3 9 12 10 11 11 10 12 14 12 13 13 11 12 15 14 14 15 15 Guangxi

Guizhou province 28 16 18 14 7 4 29 30 30 31 30 28 30 30 28 30 30 28 30 30 30 29 30 30 Guizhou

Hainan province 17 11 12 14 6 6 10 18 11 13 13 13 15 11 9 12 12 12 17 17 16 16 17 13 Hainan

Hebei province 12 6 5 16 16 23 27 29 29 29 29 27 28 27 24 29 28 26 26 24 24 26 27 25 Hebei

Heilongjiang province 12 25 21 26 28 29 13 13 13 14 14 12 14 13 15 14 14 10 14 12 15 15 14 17 Heilongjiang

Henan province 25 11 4 2 25 21 22 24 23 26 25 23 26 25 23 25 25 22 28 27 27 27 26 26 Henan

Hubei province 8 14 13 12 9 13 8 11 12 12 12 11 16 12 14 15 16 15 22 19 19 19 19 24 Hubei

Hunan province 12 8 7 3 10 13 17 22 22 21 21 19 23 20 18 23 23 20 21 22 23 22 23 22 Hunan

Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol) autonomous region 20 24 25 21 21 20 21 20 19 20 20 18 24 22 20 22 22 18 16 14 13 13 7 6 Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol)

Jiangsu province 5 10 8 11 15 10 5 5 6 5 5 4 5 7 8 9 8 7 4 5 5 4 4 4 Jiangsu

Jiangxi province 17 20 18 8 13 5 23 26 27 24 22 24 22 23 22 24 24 21 20 21 21 20 21 20 Jiangxi

Jilin province 10 28 26 16 18 23 12 10 9 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 6 10 8 3 10 12 11 Jilin

Liaoning province 8 29 28 29 29 28 6 7 8 6 6 5 6 6 7 7 7 5 5 5 Liaoning

Ningxia autonomous region 22 26 26 25 24 25 16 15 14 18 18 17 11 18 11 11 11 9 11 11 11 11 11 14 Ningxia

Qinghai province 25 23 22 28 21 26 24 21 21 22 24 22 27 29 27 28 29 23 24 25 22 24 25 27 Qinghai

Shaanxi province 22 15 15 18 7 10 28 25 23 26 25 21 21 20 19 20 18 18 18 18 Shaanxi

Shandong province 6 3 2 10 25 29 11 14 16 15 15 14 18 17 17 18 19 17 23 23 25 25 20 19 Shandong

Shanghai municipality 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 4 2 3 3 6 2 3 2 Shanghai

Shanxi province 22 27 22 21 11 9 25 25 26 28 23 21 19 19 19 19 18 19 18 18 20 21 22 23 Shanxi

Sichuan province 3 13 13 19 16 13 18 9 17 9 9 8 9 8 7 8 7 5 6 9 8 9 9 7 Sichuan

Tianjin municipality 4 18 20 23 18 16 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 Tianjin

Tibet (Xizang) autonomous region 21 28 31 31 30 31 29 31 31 29 31 31 29 31 31 31 31 31 31 Tibet (Xizang)

Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region 20 20 28 24 21 26 14 17 18 19 19 20 20 26 25 26 27 24 29 28 29 30 29 28 Xinjiang Uygur

Yunnan province 12 7 8 8 13 18 20 16 20 17 17 16 13 16 16 17 17 16 13 13 12 12 13 12 Yunnan

Zhejiang province 7 5 11 13 12 8 7 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Zhejiang

Sources:

China Training Center, Reproductive Health and Family Care, 2011, "Total national family planning procedures performed (1971-2009)," CTC, on line [http://www.ctc-health.org.cn/file/2011shoushu.pdf].
GSWS (PRC), on line [http://www.gsws.gov.cn/...3/.../20100316201139457.xls]
Ministry of Health (PRC), on line [http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/zwgkzt/ptjnj/year2010/2010t7/sheet007.htm]
Ministry of Health (PRC), on line [http://www.moh.gov.cn/open/statistics/year2007/p196.htm]
Ministry of Health (PRC), on line [http://www.moh.gov.cn/open/statistics/year2006/p204.htm]
Ministry of Health (PRC), on line [http://www.moh.gov.cn/open/statistics/on_net_file_2005/s140.htm]
Ministry of Health (PRC), on line [http://www.moh.gov.cn/open/statistics/year2004/p168.htm]
National Bureau of Statistics, 2012, "Population, birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate by region, 1978-2006", on line, National Bureau of Statistics [http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/]
Office of Technology Assessment, 1982, World Population and Fertility Planning Technologies: The Next 20 Years, US GPO (Washington, DC), on line at FAS [http://www.fas.org/ota/reports/8235.pdf].
Scharping, Thomas, 2003, Birth Control in China 1949-2000: Population Policy and Demographic Development, RoutledgeCurzon (London, UK).
Tien, H. Yuan, 1963, "Induced abortion and population control in mainland China," Marriage and Family Living, 25(1):35-43.
Tien, H. Yuan, 1992, "Abortion in China: Incidence and implications," in The Population of Modern China, ed. By Dudley L. Poston, Jr., and David Yaukey, Plenum Press (New York, NY), pp. 287-310.
[https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103].
[https://www.legrandsoir.info/IMG/pdf/2013-2019_tableaux.pdf].
Zhou, Viola, Nov. 2015, "Abortion in China: Policy and data," The Data and News Society, on line [https://dnnsociety.org/2015/11/29/abortion_in_china/].
Zhou, Viola, 2024, "Abortion in China," Tableau, on line [https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/viola.zhou/viz/Data3_10/Dashboard1].

© 2004-2025, 2026 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 16 July 2026.
Return to Home. Return to Other Policy Issues. Return to Abortion Statistics.

region	1956	1965	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	region
Anhui												600							120		290	450	550		480		250						272	249	222	229	219	238	352	189	233	253	240	162	260	257	239	248	346	368			Anhui
Beijing	11	350																	350		350	550	300		180		130						3,119	3,831	3,371	1,600	1,458	1,006	947	588	1,436	1,237	1,017	378	952	1,091	832	793	795	790			Beijing
Chongqing																																	2,204	818	2,183	893	843	879	988	770	824	743	701	756	926	912	856	819	789	786			Chongqing
Fujian																			70		510	820	700		520		290						355	323	383	357	381	412	500	345	391	387	387	386	595	597	572	533	650	656			Fujian
Gansu				81	99	118	90	102	119	301	147	199							50		370	240	180		130		200						208	220	204	235	214	209	195	121	140	160	177	167	317	315	307	376	458	524			Gansu
Guangdong		80						318			439								100		600	690	690		650		550						852	813	808	967	904	910	1,227	835	901	960	834	677	1,033	1,039	949	791	812	804			Guangdong
Guangxi																			130		680	450	800		650		460						524	512	525	513	524	555	601	351	393	446	439	452	700	671	696	632	656	688			Guangxi
Guizhou		20																	60		380	410	410		390		360						101	99	108	92	87	103	121	77	53	79	90	87	159	227	191	225	192	297			Guizhou
Hainan																			100		470	500	410		400		310						491	353	517	500	463	468	575	428	492	516	472	428	560	585	638	611	611	704			Hainan
Hebei		80	270	300	310	320	280	310	310	490	590								120		570	690	400		260		100						187	187	154	150	161	171	249	158	157	139	161	164	288	396	331	311	355	454			Hebei
Heilongjiang												770							120		230	250	210		110		60						392	466	452	464	460	477	585	402	375	406	397	459	653	723	675	627	666	650			Heilongjiang
Henan																			70		470	770	830		140		110						244	234	228	232	233	248	253	186	188	195	207	196	241	309	277	298	373	433			Henan
Hubei												730							160		420	480	460		370		240						547	552	505	501	505	521	568	419	382	400	364	353	410	539	480	479	524	513			Hubei
Hunan		30																	120		520	680	800		360		240						293	286	232	258	266	285	345	245	239	242	232	236	425	429	400	399	476	519			Hunan
Inner Mongolia																			90		250	230	270		160		120						249	288	311	299	303	292	332	213	237	251	237	271	592	697	697	680	800	835			Inner Mongolia
Jiangsu		150										890							210		480	570	470		270		250						880	974	976	1,035	1,053	1,093	1,204	680	680	715	730	716	1,078	1,074	948	916	962	939			Jiangsu
Jiangxi												330							100		330	410	510		300		340						233	226	208	236	266	246	346	212	189	213	208	227	445	435	444	449	502	538			Jiangxi
Jilin		50																	130		200	220	400		200		100						438	605	676	583	688	729	833	531	461	576	700	729	875	964	981	753	728	775			Jilin
Liaoning																			160		150	210	160		90		70							916	936	833	950		1,122	780		831	778		966	1,002	922	878	865	836			Liaoning
Ningxia																			80		220	220	220		150		90						329	417	407	315	365	371	801	311	419	530	521	551	827	783	719	712	733	699			Ningxia
Qinghai																			70		270	240	170		160		80						232	288	251	247	252	258	250	121	113	154	130	179	336	377	441	362	437	430			Qinghai
Shaanxi																			80		410	470	390		390		250							219	219	237	232		301	229		251	251		454	510	489	525	570	585			Shaanxi
Shandong																			190		630	830	490		140		60						450	443	383	390	385	431	482	320	294	304	290	274	366	426	312	344	506	567			Shandong
Shanghai		440				999	999	1,087	1,095	1,240	1,364	1,172							410		2,050	2,560	2,470		2,870		2,800						1,965	2,295	1,880	1,568	1,490	1,182	1,451	1,082	1,263	1,269	879	1,004	1,103	1,177	923	985	1,043	1,007			Shanghai
Shanxi																			80		210	240	270		350		260						215	226	219	217	254	264	379	246	238	263	306	240	473	580	466	440	490	517			Shanxi
Sichuan												730							280		450	480	330		260		240						273	761	324	693	766	799	856	678	714	726	730	742	984	951	872	785	794	813			Sichuan
Tianjin		380																	270		350	360	250		200		210						1,504	1,539	1,483	1,136	1,473	1,466	1,446	1,056	1,048	1,001	910	1,003	1,112	1,437	1,045	956	1,048	981			Tianjin
Tibet																											110						105	99	65	111	59	62	97	16	21	36	16	25	102	61	69	84	64	55			Tibet
Xinjiang																			90		330	210	230		160		80						366	356	318	301	323	271	362	162	156	173	168	169	221	272	221	211	309	372			Xinjiang
Yunnan																			120		550	570	510		300		190						268	393	301	326	371	405	591	332	312	346	346	342	663	705	710	696	690	741			Yunnan
Zhejiang			420	480	520	430	560	560	630	820	1,050								180		580	540	420		320		270						808	1,333	1,296	1,301	1,507	1,538	1,726	1,121	1,132	1,219	1,090	1,056	1,438	1,320	1,208	1,071	1,093	1,092			Zhejiang
PRC	0.1	65.3	184.5	204.1	219.9	237.8	252.9	289.4	306.9	452.0	530.1	415.6	548.3	691.0	428.0	490.9	480.2	411.3	549.4	426.8	560.4	618.0	487.4	442.9	446.3	360.5	425.1	321.8	369.1	367.2	374.5	368.0	412.4	449.9	447.0	438.3	459.9	478.8	569.0	377.5	398.7	412.5	408.3	380.3	570.4	595.3	540.0	558.7	639.5	666.4	745.6	894.5	PRC

region	1956	1965	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	region
Anhui												37.5							10.7		22.5	31.0	35.5		32.4		20.0						21.4	19.9	18.2	18.6	18.0	19.2	26.0	15.9	18.9	20.2	19.4	14.0	20.6	20.5	19.3	19.9	25.7	26.9			Anhui
Beijing	1.0	25.9																	25.9		25.9	35.5	23.1		15.3		11.5						75.7	79.3	77.1	61.5	59.3	50.2	48.6	37.0	58.9	55.3	50.4	27.4	48.8	52.2	45.4	44.2	44.3	44.1			Beijing
Chongqing																																	68.8	45.0	68.6	47.2	45.7	46.8	49.7	43.5	45.2	42.6	41.2	43.0	48.1	47.7	46.1	45.0	44.1	44.0			Chongqing
Fujian																			6.5		33.8	45.1	41.2		34.2		22.5						26.2	24.4	27.7	26.3	27.6	29.2	33.3	25.7	28.1	27.9	27.9	27.9	37.3	37.4	36.4	34.8	39.4	39.6			Fujian
Gansu				7.5	9.0	10.6	8.2	9.3	10.6	23.1	12.8	16.6							4.8		27.0	19.4	15.3		11.5		16.7						17.2	18.0	17.0	19.0	17.7	17.3	16.3	10.8	12.2	13.8	15.0	14.3	24.1	24.0	23.5	27.3	31.4	34.4			Gansu
Guangdong		7.4						24.1			30.5								9.1		37.5	40.8	40.8		39.4		35.5						46.0	44.8	44.7	49.2	47.5	47.6	55.1	45.5	47.4	49.0	45.5	40.4	50.8	51.0	48.7	44.2	44.8	44.6			Guangdong
Guangxi																			11.5		40.5	31.0	44.4		39.4		31.5						34.4	33.9	34.4	33.9	34.4	35.7	37.6	26.0	28.2	30.8	30.5	31.2	41.2	40.1	41.0	38.7	39.6	40.8			Guangxi
Guizhou		2.0																	5.7		27.5	29.1	29.1		28.1		26.5						9.2	9.0	9.8	8.4	8.0	9.3	10.8	7.2	5.0	7.3	8.3	8.0	13.7	18.5	16.0	18.4	16.1	22.9			Guizhou
Hainan																			9.1		32.0	33.3	29.1		28.6		23.7						32.9	26.1	34.1	33.3	31.7	31.9	36.5	30.0	33.0	34.0	32.1	30.0	35.9	36.9	39.0	37.9	37.9	41.3			Hainan
Hebei		7.4	21.3	23.1	23.7	24.2	21.9	23.7	23.7	32.9	37.1								10.7		36.3	40.8	28.6		20.6		9.1						15.8	15.8	13.4	13.0	13.8	14.6	20.0	13.6	13.6	12.2	13.9	14.1	22.3	28.4	24.9	23.7	26.2	31.2			Hebei
Heilongjiang												43.5							10.7		18.7	20.0	17.4		9.9		5.7						28.2	31.8	31.1	31.7	31.5	32.3	36.9	28.7	27.3	28.9	28.4	31.5	39.5	42.0	40.3	38.5	40.0	39.4			Heilongjiang
Henan																			6.5		32.0	43.5	45.4		12.3		9.9						19.6	18.9	18.6	18.9	18.9	19.9	20.2	15.7	15.8	16.3	17.1	16.4	19.4	23.6	21.7	23.0	27.2	30.2			Henan
Hubei												42.2							13.8		29.6	32.4	31.5		27.0		19.4						35.4	35.6	33.6	33.4	33.5	34.3	36.2	29.5	27.6	28.6	26.7	26.1	29.1	35.0	32.4	32.4	34.4	33.9			Hubei
Hunan		2.9																	10.7		34.2	40.5	44.4		26.5		19.4						22.6	22.3	18.8	20.5	21.0	22.2	25.7	19.7	19.3	19.5	18.8	19.1	29.8	30.0	28.5	28.5	32.2	34.2			Hunan
Inner Mongolia																			8.3		20.0	18.7	21.3		13.8		10.7						19.9	22.4	23.7	23.0	23.3	22.6	24.9	17.6	19.1	20.1	19.2	21.3	37.2	41.1	41.1	40.5	44.5	45.5			Inner Mongolia
Jiangsu		13.0										47.1							17.4		32.4	36.3	32.0		21.3		20.0						46.8	49.3	49.4	50.9	51.3	52.2	54.6	40.5	40.5	41.7	42.2	41.7	51.9	51.8	48.7	47.8	49.0	48.4			Jiangsu
Jiangxi												24.8							9.1		24.8	29.1	33.8		23.1		25.4						18.9	18.4	17.2	19.1	21.0	19.7	25.7	17.5	15.9	17.5	17.2	18.5	30.8	30.3	30.8	31.0	33.4	35.0			Jiangxi
Jilin		4.8																	11.5		16.7	18.0	28.6		16.7		9.1						30.5	37.7	40.3	36.8	40.8	42.1	45.4	34.7	31.5	36.6	41.2	42.2	46.7	49.1	49.5	43.0	42.1	43.6			Jilin
Liaoning																			13.8		13.0	17.4	13.8		8.3		6.5							47.8	48.4	45.4	48.7		52.9	43.8		45.4	43.7		49.1	50.1	48.0	46.8	46.4	45.5			Liaoning
Ningxia																			7.4		18.0	18.0	18.0		13.0		8.3						24.7	29.4	28.9	23.9	26.8	27.1	44.5	23.7	29.5	34.6	34.2	35.5	45.3	43.9	41.8	41.6	42.3	41.2			Ningxia
Qinghai																			6.5		21.3	19.4	14.5		13.8		7.4						18.8	22.3	20.0	19.8	20.2	20.5	20.0	10.8	10.1	13.4	11.5	15.2	25.1	27.4	30.6	26.6	30.4	30.1			Qinghai
Shaanxi																			7.4		29.1	32.0	28.1		28.1		20.0							18.0	18.0	19.2	18.8		23.1	18.6		20.1	20.0		31.2	33.8	32.8	34.4	36.3	36.9			Shaanxi
Shandong																			16.0		38.7	45.4	32.9		12.3		5.7						31.0	30.7	27.7	28.1	27.8	30.1	32.5	24.2	22.7	23.3	22.5	21.5	26.8	29.9	23.8	25.6	33.6	36.2			Shandong
Shanghai		30.6				50.0	50.0	52.1	52.3	55.4	57.7	54.0							29.1		67.2	71.9	71.2		74.2		73.7						66.3	69.7	65.3	61.1	59.8	54.2	59.2	52.0	55.8	55.9	46.8	50.1	52.5	54.1	48.0	49.6	51.0	50.2			Shanghai
Shanxi																			7.4		17.4	19.4	21.3		25.9		20.6						17.7	18.4	17.9	17.8	20.2	20.9	27.5	19.7	19.2	20.8	23.4	19.3	32.1	36.7	31.8	30.5	32.9	34.1			Shanxi
Sichuan												42.2							21.9		31.0	32.4	24.8		20.6		19.4						21.4	43.2	24.4	40.9	43.4	44.4	46.1	40.4	41.7	42.1	42.2	42.6	49.6	48.7	46.6	44.0	44.2	44.8			Sichuan
Tianjin		27.5																	21.3		25.9	26.5	20.0		16.7		17.4						60.1	60.6	59.7	53.2	59.6	59.5	59.1	51.4	51.2	50.0	47.6	50.1	52.7	59.0	51.1	48.9	51.2	49.5			Tianjin
Tibet																											9.9						9.5	9.0	6.1	10.0	5.6	5.9	8.9	1.6	2.0	3.5	1.5	2.4	9.2	5.7	6.5	7.8	6.0	5.2			Tibet
Xinjiang																			8.3		24.8	17.4	18.7		13.8		7.4						26.8	26.3	24.1	23.1	24.4	21.3	26.6	14.0	13.5	14.8	14.4	14.5	18.1	21.4	18.1	17.4	23.6	27.1			Xinjiang
Yunnan																			10.7		35.5	36.3	33.8		23.1		16.0						21.1	28.2	23.2	24.6	27.1	28.8	37.1	25.0	23.8	25.7	25.7	25.5	39.9	41.4	41.5	41.0	40.8	42.6			Yunnan
Zhejiang			29.6	32.4	34.2	30.1	35.9	35.9	38.7	45.1	51.2								15.3		36.7	35.1	29.6		24.2		21.3						44.7	57.1	56.4	56.5	60.1	60.6	63.3	52.9	53.1	54.9	52.2	51.4	59.0	56.9	54.7	51.7	52.2	52.2			Zhejiang
PRC	0.01	6.13	15.58	16.95	18.03	19.21	20.19	22.44	23.48	31.13	34.64	29.36	35.41	40.86	29.97	32.92	32.44	29.15	35.46	29.91	35.91	38.19	32.77	30.70	30.86	26.50	29.83	24.34	26.96	26.86	27.25	26.90	29.20	31.03	30.89	30.47	31.50	32.38	36.26	27.40	28.50	29.21	28.99	27.55	36.32	37.32	35.07	35.84	39.01	39.99	42.71	47.22	PRC

region	type	1988	1990	1991	1992	1994	1996	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	region
Anhui	province	12	22	16	7	5	10	19	23	24	27	27	25	21	24	21	20	21	27	27	29	28	28	28	29	Anhui
Beijing	municipality	2	18	10	20	20	19	1	1	1	1	4	5	8	9	1	2	2	14	8	4	10	7	8	9	Beijing
Chongqing	municipality							2	7	2	7	8	7	7	6	6	7	9	4	9	10	9	6	10	10	Chongqing
Fujian	province	25	9	3	5	4	7	15	19	15	16	16	15	17	15	13	16	15	13	15	16	17	17	16	16	Fujian
Gansu	province	29	17	22	27	27	17	26	27	28	25	28	26	29	28	26	27	26	25	25	26	26	23	24	21	Gansu
Guangdong	province	17	4	5	6	2	2	6	8	8	6	7	6	4	4	5	5	5	8	5	6	4	8	6	8	Guangdong
Guangxi	autonomous region	10	2	16	3	2	3	9	12	10	11	11	10	12	14	12	13	13	11	12	15	14	14	15	15	Guangxi
Guizhou	province	28	16	18	14	7	4	29	30	30	31	30	28	30	30	28	30	30	28	30	30	30	29	30	30	Guizhou
Hainan	province	17	11	12	14	6	6	10	18	11	13	13	13	15	11	9	12	12	12	17	17	16	16	17	13	Hainan
Hebei	province	12	6	5	16	16	23	27	29	29	29	29	27	28	27	24	29	28	26	26	24	24	26	27	25	Hebei
Heilongjiang	province	12	25	21	26	28	29	13	13	13	14	14	12	14	13	15	14	14	10	14	12	15	15	14	17	Heilongjiang
Henan	province	25	11	4	2	25	21	22	24	23	26	25	23	26	25	23	25	25	22	28	27	27	27	26	26	Henan
Hubei	province	8	14	13	12	9	13	8	11	12	12	12	11	16	12	14	15	16	15	22	19	19	19	19	24	Hubei
Hunan	province	12	8	7	3	10	13	17	22	22	21	21	19	23	20	18	23	23	20	21	22	23	22	23	22	Hunan
Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol)	autonomous region	20	24	25	21	21	20	21	20	19	20	20	18	24	22	20	22	22	18	16	14	13	13	7	6	Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol)
Jiangsu	province	5	10	8	11	15	10	5	5	6	5	5	4	5	7	8	9	8	7	4	5	5	4	4	4	Jiangsu
Jiangxi	province	17	20	18	8	13	5	23	26	27	24	22	24	22	23	22	24	24	21	20	21	21	20	21	20	Jiangxi
Jilin	province	10	28	26	16	18	23	12	10	9	10	10	9	10	10	10	10	10	6	10	8	3	10	12	11	Jilin
Liaoning	province	8	29	28	29	29	28		6	7	8	6		6	5		6	6		7	7	7	5	5	5	Liaoning
Ningxia	autonomous region	22	26	26	25	24	25	16	15	14	18	18	17	11	18	11	11	11	9	11	11	11	11	11	14	Ningxia
Qinghai	province	25	23	22	28	21	26	24	21	21	22	24	22	27	29	27	28	29	23	24	25	22	24	25	27	Qinghai
Shaanxi	province	22	15	15	18	7	10		28	25	23	26		25	21		21	20		19	20	18	18	18	18	Shaanxi
Shandong	province	6	3	2	10	25	29	11	14	16	15	15	14	18	17	17	18	19	17	23	23	25	25	20	19	Shandong
Shanghai	municipality	1	1	1	1	1	1	3	2	3	2	2	3	2	2	2	1	4	2	3	3	6	2	3	2	Shanghai
Shanxi	province	22	27	22	21	11	9	25	25	26	28	23	21	19	19	19	19	18	19	18	18	20	21	22	23	Shanxi
Sichuan	province	3	13	13	19	16	13	18	9	17	9	9	8	9	8	7	8	7	5	6	9	8	9	9	7	Sichuan
Tianjin	municipality	4	18	20	23	18	16	4	3	4	4	3	2	3	3	4	4	3	3	2	1	2	3	2	3	Tianjin
Tibet (Xizang)	autonomous region						21	28	31	31	30	31	29	31	31	29	31	31	29	31	31	31	31	31	31	Tibet (Xizang)
Xinjiang Uygur	autonomous region	20	20	28	24	21	26	14	17	18	19	19	20	20	26	25	26	27	24	29	28	29	30	29	28	Xinjiang Uygur
Yunnan	province	12	7	8	8	13	18	20	16	20	17	17	16	13	16	16	17	17	16	13	13	12	12	13	12	Yunnan
Zhejiang	province	7	5	11	13	12	8	7	4	5	3	1	1	1	1	3	3	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	Zhejiang