Historical abortion statistics, Alabama (USA)

Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive

Historical abortion statistics, Alabama (USA)

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 15 January 2023

Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):

Live births includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments.
Abortions, reported includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments.
Abortions includes estimates from Alan Guttmacher Institute surveys.
Abortions, merged combines official reported data and Guttmacher figures with the compiler's estimates (provisional).
Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
Abortion rate is abortions per 1000 women ages 15-44.
Abortion %, merged is abortions as percentage of pregnancies, using the abortions, merged figures (provisional).
Abortion rate, merged is abortion per 1000 women ages 15-44, using the abortions, merged figures (provisional).

Alabama county level data also available: abortions and live births and abortion percentages with state map.

year	live births	abortions, reported (CDC/state)			abortions (AGI)			abortions, merged	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion %, merged	abortion rate, merged
year	live births	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	all in state	fetal deaths	all in state	residents, in/out of state	all in state	residents, in/out of state	abortion rate, residents	all in state
1945									2,032
1946									2,295
1947									2,454
1948									2,310
1949									2,296
1950	82,566								2,153
1951	83,878								2,182
1952	82,876								2,118
1953	82,525								1,887
1954	82,518								1,863
1955	81,867								1,788
1956	84,026								1,777
1957	83,991								1,748
1958	82,228								1,740
1959	82,364								1,810
1960	80,955								1,793
1961	80,732								1,716
1962	78,639								1,596
1963	76,027								1,560
1964	76,480								1,581
1965	70,589								1,480
1966	66,455								1,357
1967	64,652								1,304
1968	63,583								1,286
1969	64,705								1,122
1970	(66,832)								1,091
1971	(66,742)								1,073
1972	61,869	1,156						1,156	1,042	18.7		1.83			1.83	1.53
1973	59,760				4,630			4,630	938	77.5		7.19			7.19	6.00
1974	58,587	3,392	2,601	3,516	5,080			5,080	886	86.7	60.0	7.98	5.66	4.44	7.98	6.42
1975	57,506	2,747	2,153	3,390	6,020			6,020	798	104.7	59.0	9.48	5.57	4.18	9.48	7.42
1976	57,283	7,278	6,079	7,240	8,350		9,000	8,350	723	145.8	157.1	12.72	13.58	10.77	12.72	10.00
1977	61,076	11,042	9,326	10,727	11,680	11,000	13,520	11,680	780	191.2	221.4	16.05	18.12	15.83	16.05	13.68
1978	59,185	13,260	8,742	10,386	15,120	13,770	16,510	15,120	775	255.5	279.0	20.35	21.81	18.89	20.35	17.30
1979	60,628	15,449	13,252	14,753	17,590	16,480	18,270	17,590	659	290.1	301.3	22.49	23.16	20.57	22.49	19.80
1980	62,814	17,920	9,506	10,751	20,780	18,950	20,540	20,780	723	330.8	327.0	24.86	24.64	22.81	24.86	23.07
1981	61,139	13,485		163	19,840		20,230	19,840	754	324.5	330.9	24.50	24.86	22.24	24.50	21.81
1982	61,040	16,081	(15,260)	(15,260)	19,930	18,630	20,470	19,930	675	326.5	335.4	24.61	25.11	22.38	24.61	21.79
1983	57,685	17,147	(16,220)	(16,220)				(19,570)	658	297.3	281.2	22.91	21.95	17.68	(25.33)	(21.33)
1984	58,604	16,005	(14,725)	(14,725)	19,210		19,180	19,210	608	327.8	327.3	24.69	24.66	20.74	24.69	20.78
1985	58,807	15,652	(14,697)	(14,697)	19,380	18,210	19,620	19,380	660	329.6	333.6	24.79	25.02	21.02	24.79	20.77
1986	56,417	15,540	(14,540)	(14,540)				(19,510)	690	275.4	257.7	21.60	20.49	15.45	(25.70)	(20.74)
1987	59,207	14,642	(14,420)	(14,420)	19,630		21,160	19,630	600	331.5	357.4	24.90	26.33	22.33	24.90	20.72
1988	59,611	14,746		160	18,220		20,100	18,220	656	305.6	337.2	23.41	25.22	21.27	23.41	19.28
1989	60,360	14,311						(17,950)	628	237.1		19.17			(22.92)	(19.05)
1990	63,487	15,012						(17,670)	680	236.5		19.12			(21.77)	(18.60)
1991	60,513	14,097	(12,930)	(12,930)	17,400		17,860	17,400	584	287.5	295.1	22.33	22.79	18.60	22.33	18.12
1992	63,021	13,358	(12,120)	(12,120)	17,450		17,720	17,450	639	276.9	281.2	21.68	21.95	18.38	21.68	18.10
1993	63,332	14,494	(13,180)	(13,180)				(16,490)	605	228.9	208.1	18.62	17.23	13.56	(20.66)	(16.97)
1994	60,745	14,825	(13,280)	(13,280)				(15,540)	585	244.1	218.6	19.62	17.94	13.60	(20.37)	(15.91)
1995	60,329	14,221	(12,470)	(12,470)	14,580			14,580	572	241.7	206.7	19.46	17.13	12.75	19.46	14.91
1996	60,488	13,826	(11,810)	(11,810)	15,150		14,940	15,150	563	250.5	247.0	20.03	19.81	15.23	20.03	15.44
1997	60,914	13,063	(11,100)	12,208				(14,870)	524	214.4	200.4	17.66	16.70	12.44	(19.62)	(15.16)
1998	62,074	13,386	(11,110)	12,161				(14,580)	591	215.6	195.9	17.74	16.38	12.36	(19.02)	(14.81)
1999	62,122	13,273	(10,960)	11,972	(14,300)		13,490	(14,300)	602	230.2	217.2	18.71	17.84	13.74	(18.71)	(14.57)
2000	63,299	13,553	(11,050)	11,809	13,830		13,060	13,830	609	218.5	206.3	17.93	17.10	13.46	17.93	14.26
2001	60,454	13,382	(10,960)	11,882				(13,560)	574	221.4	196.5	18.12	16.43	12.32	(18.32)	(14.06)
2002	58,967	12,249	(10,040)	10,691				(12,330)	548	207.7	181.3	17.20	15.35	11.18	(17.29)	(12.90)
2003	59,552	10,979	(9,330)	10,191				10,979	534	184.4	171.1	15.57	14.61	10.71	15.57	11.54
2004	59,510	11,370	(9,640)	10,539	(11,300)		11,250	11,370	549	191.1	189.0	16.04	15.90	11.85	16.04	11.97
2005	60,281	11,211	(9,330)	9,905	11,340		10,840	11,340	543	188.1	179.8	15.83	15.24	11.40	15.83	11.92
2006	63,235	11,654	9,542	10,274			11,000	(11,720)	573	184.3	174.0	15.56	14.82	11.51	(15.64)	(12.26)
2007	65,219	11,267	9,403	10,136	11,270		11,130	11,270	585	172.8	170.7	14.73	14.58	11.61	14.73	11.76
2008	64,546	11,268	9,737	10,293	11,270			11,270	594	174.6	159.5	14.86	13.75	10.71	14.86	11.73
2009	62,475	10,882	9,392	10,140				10,882	548	174.2	162.3	14.83	13.96	10.54	14.83	11.31
2010	60,050	10,280	9,029	9,958	10,280			10,280	562	171.2	165.8	14.62	14.22	10.36	14.62	10.69
2011	59,347	9,523	8,522	9,468	9,550			9,550	536	160.9	159.5	13.86	13.76	9.89	13.86	9.98
2012	58,034	9,076	7,464	8,380				9,076	538	156.4	144.4	13.52	12.62	8.74	13.52	9.47
2013	58,444	8,485	6,997	7,863	8,420			8,485	534	145.2	134.5	12.68	11.86	8.19	12.68	8.84
2014	59,422	8,080	6,650	7,893	8,020			8,080	528	136.0	132.8	11.97	11.73	8.24	11.97	8.43
2015	59,657	5,899	5,124	6,618				5,899	544	98.9	110.9	9.00	9.99	6.93	9.00	6.17
2016	59,151	6,642	5,525	6,986	6,630			6,642	558	112.3	118.1	10.10	10.56	7.34	10.10	6.98
2017	58,941	6,063	5,223	7,381	6,110	(5,263)	7,660	6,110	545	103.7	130.0	9.39	11.50	8.07	9.39	6.44
2018	57,761	6,484	5,455	7,928				6,484		112.3	137.3	10.09	12.07	8.36	10.09	6.84
2019	58,615	6,009	4,969	7,891	5,910			6,009		102.5	134.6	9.30	11.87	8.32	9.30	6.33
2020	57,647	5,713	4,838	8,607	5,700			5,713		99.1	149.3	9.02	12.99	8.86	9.02	5.88
2021	58,032	6,489		8,294				6,489		111.8	142.9	10.06	12.50	8.49	10.06	6.65
2022								(3,600)								(3.7)
year	live births	abortions, reported (CDC/state)			abortions (AGI)			abortions, merged	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion %, merged	abortion rate, merged
year	live births	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	all in state	fetal deaths	all in state	residents, in/out of state	all in state	residents, in/out of state	abortion rate, residents	all in state

Notes:

For most states, CDC/state data is incomplete.
Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are derived from reported data.
Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of CDC/state and AGI data and thus may not represent a consistent time series.

Sources:

Alabama Center for Health Statistics, 1 Aug. 2006, "Induced Terminations of Pregnancy Occurring in Alabama, 2005," Alabama Center for Health Statistics, on line [http://ph.state.al.us/chs/HealthStatistics/Pregnancy/OCCURRENCE,%202005%20INDUCED%20TERM.doc].
Alabama Center for Health Statistics, 14 July 2005, "Induced Terminations of Pregnancy Occurring in Alabama, 2004," Alabama Center for Health Statistics, on line [http://ph.state.al.us/chs/HealthStatistics/Tables/2004/Word%20Pro%20-%20OCCURRENCE,%202004%20INDUCED%20TERM.pdf].
Alabama Center for Health Statistics, 16 Aug. 2007, "Induced Terminations of Pregnancy for Residents of Alabama, 2006," Alabama Center for Health Statistics, on line [http://ph.state.al.us/chs/HealthStatistics/Pregnancy/residence06.pdf].
Alabama Center for Health Statistics, 16 Aug. 2007, "Induced Terminations of Pregnancy Occurring in Alabama, 2006," Alabama Center for Health Statistics, on line [http://ph.state.al.us/chs/HealthStatistics/Pregnancy/occurrence06.pdf].
Alabama Center for Health Statistics, 2 Aug. 2004, "Induced Terminations of Pregnancy Occurring in Alabama, 2003," Alabama Center for Health Statistics, on line [http://ph.state.al.us/chs/HealthStatistics/Tables/2003/OCCURRENCE,%202003%20INDUCED%20TERM%208-2-04.htm].
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Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, and Martha L. Munson, 8 Sept. 2005, "Births: final data for 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports, 54(2), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_02.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, and Sharon Kirmeyer, 29 Sept. 2006, "Births: final data for 2004," National Vital Statistics Reports, 55(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr55/nvsr55_01.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, T. J. Mathews, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, Dec. 2010, "Births: Final data for 2008," National Vital Statistics Reports, 59(1), on line at CDC [www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_01.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Sharon Kirmeyer, T. J. Mathews, and Elizabeth C. Wilson, 3 Nov. 2011, "Births: Final data for 2009," National Vital Statistics Reports, 60(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/nvsr60_01.pdf].
Munson, M. L., and P. D. Sutton, 21 July 2006, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: provisional data for 2005," National Vital Statistics Reports, 54(20), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_20.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 12 Dec. 1977, "Annual summary for the United States, 1976," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 25(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv25_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 13 Aug. 1979, "Annual summary for the United States, 1978," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 27(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv27_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 13 Nov. 1980, "Annual summary for the United States, 1979," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 28(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv28_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 17 July 1997, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths for 1996," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 45(12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv45_12.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 17 Sept. 1981, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1980," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 29(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv29_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 19 Sept. 1986, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1985," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 34(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv34_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 20 Dec. 1982, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1981," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 30(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv30_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 20 March 1974, "Final natality statistics, 1970," Monthly Vital Statistics Report Supplement, 22(12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv22_12sacc.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 21 Sept. 1984, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1983," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 32(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv32_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 23 Oct. 1995, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1994," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 43(13)*, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv43_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 24 Aug. 1987, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1986," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 35(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv35_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 26 July 1989, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1988," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 37(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv37_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 26 Sept. 1985, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1984," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 33(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv33_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 27 June 1974, "Annual summary for the United States, 1973," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 22(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv22_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 Aug. 1991, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1990," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 39(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv39_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 July 1998, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths for 1997," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 46(12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv46_12.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 Sept. 1993, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1992," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 41(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv41_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 29 July 1988, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1987," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 36(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv36_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 30 Aug. 1990, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1989," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 38(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv38_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 30 May 1976, "Annual summary for the United States, 1974," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 23(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 7 Dec. 1978, "Annual summary for the United States, 1977," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 26(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv26_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 7 June 1974, "Final natality statistics, 1971," Monthly Vital Statistics Report Supplement, 23(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_03s3acc.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Suzanne B. Zane, Kim D. Burley, and Denise J. Jamieson, 23 Nov. 2012, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2009," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 61(8), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6108.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 27 Nov. 2009, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2006," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 58(SS-8), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5808.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Suzanne B. Zane, Wilda Y. Parker, Laura R. Hall, Cynthia Berg, and Douglas A. Cook, 25 Nov. 2011, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2008," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 60(15), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6015.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Suzanne B. Zane, Wilda Y. Parker, Laura R. Hall, Sonya B. Gamble, Saeed Hamdan, Cynthia Berg, and Douglas A. Cook, 25 Feb. 2011, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2007," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 60(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6001.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Kim D. Burley, Brenda Hayes, and Denise J. Jamieson, 29 Nov. 2013, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2010," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 62(8):1-44, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6208.pdf].
Powell-Griner, Eve, 14 July 1986, "Induced terminations of pregnancy: reporting states, 1982 and 1983," Monthly Vital Statistics Report Supplement, 35(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv35_03s.pdf].
Powell-Griner, Eve, 8 Sept. 1987, "Induced terminations of pregnancy: reporting states, 1984," Monthly Vital Statistics Report Supplement, 36(5), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv36_05s2.pdf].
Prager, Kate, 30 July 1985, "Induced terminations of pregnancy: reporting states, 1981," Monthly Vital Statistics Report Supplement, 34(4), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv34_04s2.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Joy Herndon, Jeani Chang, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Cynthia J. Berg, 25 Nov. 2005, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2002," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 54(SS-7), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5407.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Joy Herndon, Jeani Chang, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Suzanne B. Zane, Cynthia J. Berg, 26 Nov. 2004, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2001," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 53(SS-9), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5309.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 23 Nov. 2007, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2004," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 56(SS-9), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5609.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 24 Nov. 2006, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2003," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 55(SS-11), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5511.pdf].
Sullivan, Ellen, Christopher Tietze, and Joy G. Dryfoos, May/June 1977, "Legal Abortion in the United States, 1975-1976," Family Planning Perspectives, 9:116-129.
Sutton, Paul D., and T. J. Mathews, 10 May 2004, "Trends in characteristics of births by state: United States, 1990, 1995, and 2000-2002," National Vital Statistics Reports, 52(19), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr52/nvsr52_19.pdf].
Tejada-Vera, Betzaida, and Paul D. Sutton, 14 July 2008, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: Provisional data for 2007," National Vital Statistics Reports, 56(21), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_21.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, and T. J. Mathews, 29 April 1999, "Births: final data for 1997," National Vital Statistics Reports, 47(18), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr47/nvs47_18.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, Fay Menacker, and Brady E. Hamilton, 17 April 2001, "Births: Final Data for 1999," National Vital Statistics Reports, 49(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr49/nvsr49_01.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, T. J. Mathews, and Melissa M. Park, 28 March 2000, "Births: final data for 1998," National Vital Statistics Reports, 48(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr48/nvs48_03.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Sally C. Curtin, 29 May 2014, "Births: Preliminary data for 2013," National Vital Statistics Reports, 63(2), on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr62/nvsr62_03.pdf].
Centers for Disease Control, 2013, "Provisional number of live births and deaths: Each state and Puerto Rico, December 2011 and 2012, and cumulative figures, 2010-2012," CDC, on line [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/provisional_tables/Provisional_Table02_2012Dec.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Kim D. Burley, and Denise J. Jamison, 28 Nov. 2014, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2011," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 62(11):1-41, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6311.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Sally C. Curtin, 17 June 2015, �Births: Preliminary data for 2014,� NVSR, 64(6), on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_06.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, and Denise J. Jamison, 27 Nov. 2015, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2012," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(10):1-40, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6410.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Sally C. Curtin, and T. J. Mathews, 23 Dec. 2016, "Births: Final data for 2014," NVSR, 64(12), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf].
Johnston, Wm. Robert, 2017, "United States: Compiled and estimated abortion figures, 2012-2015," AWR Working Paper 13.
Jones, Rachel K., and Jenna Jerman, March 2017, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2014," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 49(1).
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and T. J. Mathews, 5 Jan. 2017, "Births: Final data for 2015," NVSR, 66(1), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and Patrick Drake, 31 Jan. 2018, "Births: Final data for 2016," NVSR, 67(1), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Jill Shah, Michele G. Mandel, Jamie W. Krashin, Danielle B. Suchdev, Denise J. Jamieson, and Karen Pazol, 24 Nov. 2017, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2014," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 66(24):1-44, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/ss/pdfs/ss6624-H.PDF].
U.S. Census Bureau, June 2017, "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016," United States Census Bureau, on line [https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2016_PEPALL5N&prodType=table].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Maegan E. Boutot, Michele G. Mandel, Maura K. Whiteman, Angeline Ti, Emily Petersen, and Karen Pazol, 23 Nov. 2018, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2015," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(13):1-48, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/ss/pdfs/ss6713a1-H.PDF].
CDC, Nov. 2019, "Abortions distributed by state of maternal residence and state of clinical service, 2009-2016," Centers for Disease Control, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-State-2009-2016.xls].
CDC Wonder, Nov. 2019, "Fetal deaths, 2005-2017 request," on line, CDC [https://wonder.cdc.gov/fetal-deaths-current.html].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Lindsay Eckhaus, Michele G. Mandel, Antoinette Nguyen, Titilope Oduyebo, Emily Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 29 Nov. 2019, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2016," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 68(11):1-41, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/ss/pdfs/ss6811a1-H.pdf].
Johnston, Wm. Robert, Dec. 2019, "United States: State-level abortion estimates, 1967-2018," AWR Working Paper 33, forthcoming.
Jones, Rachel K., Elizabeth Witwer, and Jenna Jerman, Sept. 2019, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2017," Guttmacher Institute, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/abortion-incidence-service-availability-us-2017.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and Patrick Drake, 7 Nov. 2018, "Births: Final data for 2017," NVSR, 67(8):1-49, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Anne K. Driscoll, 27 Nov. 2019, "Births: Final data for 2018," NVSR, 68(13):1-46, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, May 2021, �Births: Provisional data for 2020,� NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release Report #012, CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr012-508.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Anne K. Driscoll, 23 March 2021, �Births: Final data for 2019,� National Vital Statistics Reports, 70(2):1-51, CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-02-508.pdf].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Tara C. Jatlaoui, Michele G. Mandel, Jennifer A. Reeves, Titilope Oduyebo, Emily Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 27 Nov. 2020, �Abortion surveillance�United States, 2018,� Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(7):1-29, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/ss/pdfs/ss6907a1-H.pdf].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Michele G. Mandel, Jennifer A. Reeves, Elizabeth Clark, H. Pamela Pagano, Antoinette Nguyen, Emily E. Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 26 Nov. 2021, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2019," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(9):1-29, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/ss/pdfs/ss7009a1-H.pdf].
CDC, 26 Nov. 2021, "Abortions distributed by state 2019," CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-By-State-2019.xls].
U.S. Census Burean, Population Division, June 2021, "SC-EST2020-AGESEX-CIV: Annual estimates of the civilian population by single year of age and sex for the United States, states, and the District of Columbia: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020," Census Bureau, on line [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates/2020-evaluation-estimates/2010s-state-detail.html].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, May 2022, "Births: Provisional data for 2021," NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release, 20, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr020.pdf].
Jones, Rachel K., Jesse Philbin, Marielle Kirstein, Elizabeth Nash, and Kimberley Lufkin, 15 June 2022, "Long-term decline in US abortions reverses, showing rising need for abortion as Supreme Court is poised to overturn Roe v. Wade," Guttmacher Institute, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2022/06/long-term-decline-us-abortions-reverses-showing-rising-need-abortion-supreme-court].
Smith, Mikaela H., Zoe Muzyczka, Payal Chakraborty, Elaina Johns-Wolfe, Jenny Higgins, Danielle Bessett, and Alison H. Norris, 2022, "Abortion travel within the United States: An observational study of cross-state movement to obtain abortion care in 2017," Lancet Regional Health--Americas, 10:100214, doi:10.1016/j.lana.2022.100214
CDC, 25 Nov. 2022, "Abortions distributed by area of residence and area of clinical service 2011-2020," CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-Area-2011-2020.xlsx].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Antoinette T. Nguyen, Michele G. Mandel, Elizabeth Clark, Lisa M. Hollier, Jessica Rodenhizer, and Maura K. Whiteman, 25 Nov. 2022, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2020," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 71(10):1-27, on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/ss/pdfs/ss7110a1-H.pdf].
Norris, Alison, Ushma Upadhyay, et al., 28 Oct. 2022, "#WeCount report released October 28, 2022," Society of Family Planning, on line [https://www.societyfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/SFPWeCountReport_AprtoAug2022_ReleaseOct2022-1.pdf], doi:10.46621/UKAI6324.
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