Historical abortion statistics, District of Columbia (USA)

Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive

Historical abortion statistics, District of Columbia (USA)

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 23 October 2025

Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):

Live births includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments.
Abortions, reported includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments.
Abortions includes estimates from Alan Guttmacher Institute surveys.
Abortions, merged combines official reported data and Guttmacher figures with the compiler's estimates (provisional).
Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
Abortion rate is abortions per 1000 women ages 15-44.
Abortion %, merged is abortions as percentage of pregnancies, using the abortions, merged figures (provisional).
Abortion rate, merged is abortion per 1000 women ages 15-44, using the abortions, merged figures (provisional).

Note: 2025 data are for January to June.

year	live births	abortions, reported (CDC/state)			abortions (AGI)			abortions, merged	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion %, merged	abortion rate, merged
year	live births	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	all in state	fetal deaths	all in state	residents, in/out of state	all in state	residents, in/out of state	abortion rate, residents	all in state
1965	30,112
1966	28,658
1967	28,295
1968	27,212
1969	27,792
1970	28,212	1,710						1,710		60.6		5.71			(5.71)	9.42
1971	25,930	18,897						18,897		728.8		42.16			(42.16)	104.00
1972	21,579	38,868	(9,910)	(9,910)				38,868		1,801.2	459.2	64.30	31.47	54.47	64.30	213.63
1973	19,919	40,812	(14,410)	(14,410)	44,550			44,550		2,236.6	723.4	69.10	41.98	79.28	69.10	245.11
1974	20,349	22,688	8,303	8,439	33,010			33,010		1,622.2	414.7	61.86	29.31	46.58	61.86	182.21
1975	19,780	31,519	9,762	9,920	31,440			31,519		1,593.5	501.5	61.44	33.40	54.73	61.44	173.90
1976	19,908	31,407	12,945	13,134	32,150		14,200	32,150		1,614.9	713.3	61.76	41.63	79.12	61.76	179.14
1977	20,670	29,545	12,718	12,956	31,620	14,390	14,820	31,620		1,529.8	717.0	60.47	41.76	83.60	60.47	178.37
1978	19,666	29,786	13,350	13,701	30,850	14,280	14,680	30,850		1,568.7	746.5	61.07	42.74	83.47	61.07	175.41
1979	20,334	28,694	13,611	14,015	28,670	13,760	14,210	28,694		1,411.1	698.8	58.53	41.14	81.90	58.53	165.37
1980	17,835	27,183	13,809	14,284	28,520	14,570	15,100	28,520		1,599.1	846.6	61.53	45.85	88.52	61.53	167.19
1981	17,801	25,952	13,014	13,203	30,310		15,720	30,310		1,702.7	883.1	63.00	46.90	91.22	63.00	175.89
1982	18,638	24,207	12,350	12,412	28,630	14,680	15,390	28,630		1,536.1	825.7	60.57	45.23	88.66	60.57	164.93
1983	18,592	22,867	11,775	11,997				(26,160)		1,229.9	645.3	55.16	39.22	68.64	(58.46)	(149.67)
1984	19,123	23,132	11,266	11,501	23,690		12,360	23,690		1,238.8	646.3	55.33	39.26	70.26	55.33	134.67
1985	20,541	19,541	8,627	9,502	23,910	11,630	12,340	23,910		1,164.0	600.7	53.79	37.53	69.89	53.79	135.41
1986	20,368	19,942	9,517	10,028				(24,880)		979.1	492.3	49.47	32.99	56.36	(54.99)	(139.82)
1987	20,406	20,879	9,836	10,444	25,840		13,760	25,840		1,266.3	674.3	55.88	40.27	77.69	55.88	145.90
1988	19,290	20,822	9,931	10,324	26,120		13,830	26,120		1,354.1	717.0	57.52	41.76	79.26	57.52	149.69
1989	22,461	19,535	9,084	9,315				(24,580)		869.7	414.7	46.52	29.31	54.39	(52.25)	(143.52)
1990	11,850	19,969	9,208	9,405				(23,050)		1,685.1	793.7	62.76	44.25	56.70	(66.05)	(138.95)
1991	9,971	18,899	9,181	9,355	21,510		11,670	21,510		2,157.3	1,170.4	68.33	53.93	73.12	68.33	134.77
1992	10,052	17,698	8,151	8,291	21,320		11,040	21,320		2,121.0	1,098.3	67.96	52.34	71.68	67.96	138.42
1993	9,780	17,485	7,865	8,008				(19,830)		1,787.8	818.8	64.13	45.02	53.41	(66.97)	(132.25)
1994	9,669	16,437	7,761	7,912				(18,330)		1,700.0	818.3	62.96	45.00	54.79	(65.47)	(126.93)
1995	9,014	14,131	6,422	6,604	16,840			16,840		1,868.2	732.6	65.13	42.28	47.82	65.13	121.94
1996	8,390	13,674	6,771	6,853	15,220		5,620	15,220		1,814.1	816.8	64.46	44.96	51.35	64.46	114.04
1997	7,927	8,771	5,071	5,468				(13,410)		1,106.5	689.8	52.53	40.82	42.32	(62.85)	(103.79)
1998	7,686	8,336	2,914	3,402				(11,600)		1,084.6	442.6	52.03	30.68	26.77	(60.15)	(91.29)
1999	7,522	7,373	3,325	3,881	11,200		6,180	11,200		1,489.0	821.6	59.82	45.10	49.31	59.82	89.36
2000	7,666	6,659	2,937	3,632	9,800		5,750	9,800		1,278.4	750.1	56.11	42.86	40.07	56.11	68.29
2001	7,625	5,385	(2,369)	2,947				(9,130)		706.2	386.5	41.39	27.88	20.46	(54.49)	(63.38)
2002	7,498	5,511	(2,419)	3,486				(8,460)		735.0	464.9	42.36	31.74	24.30	(53.01)	(58.97)
2003	7,619	5,121	(2,258)	3,343				(7,800)	65	672.1	438.8	40.20	30.50	23.45	(50.59)	(54.71)
2004	7,933	2,401	(1,138)	1,938	7,130		5,930	7,130	59	898.8	747.5	47.33	42.78	41.46	47.33	49.85
2005	7,258	2,518	(1,241)	2,686	7,230		6,390	7,230	68	996.1	880.4	49.90	46.82	44.40	49.90	50.23
2006	8,529	2,692	(1,230)	2,150			5,900	(5,960)	73	315.6	691.8	23.99	40.89	40.11	(41.13)	(40.52)
2007	7,628	2,369	(1,100)	1,587	4,160		5,400	4,160	99	545.4	707.9	35.29	41.45	36.17	35.29	27.86
2008	7,794	2,553	(1,167)	1,452	4,450		5,880	4,450	96	571.0	754.4	36.34	43.00	38.47	36.34	29.11
2009	7,938	2,596	1,237	1,806			4,970	(4,340)	84	327.0	626.1	24.64	38.50	31.58	(35.35)	(27.58)
2010	9,165	2,896	1,356	1,909	4,660		4,060	4,660	99	508.5	443.0	33.71	30.70	24.86	33.71	28.54
2011	9,314	2,768	1,279	1,941	4,750	(2,210)	3,400	4,750	66	510.0	365.0	33.77	26.74	20.38	33.77	28.47
2012	8,945	2,615		1,865				(5,160)	84	292.3	208.5	22.62	17.25	10.91	(36.58)	(30.18)
2013	9,303	2,561	1,093	1,623	5,650	(2,430)	3,740	5,650	90	607.3	402.0	37.79	28.67	21.43	37.79	32.37
2014	9,509	2,790	1,238	1,407	5,820	(2,580)	3,800	5,820	110	612.1	399.6	37.97	28.55	21.43	37.97	32.83
2015	9,578	1,267	1,267	1,424				(2,640)	93	132.3	148.7	11.68	12.94	7.86	(21.61)	(14.57)
2016	9,858			152	1,910	(500)	2,870	1,910	86	193.8	291.1	16.23	22.55	15.61	16.23	10.39
2017	9,560	3,624	1,304	1,449	5,630	(2,320)	3,930	5,630	69	588.9	411.1	37.06	29.13	21.04	37.06	30.14
2018	9,212	4,771	1,652	1,786				(7,770)		517.9	193.9	34.12	16.24	9.46	(45.75)	(41.17)
2019	9,079	4,552	1,423	1,516	9,620	3,100	5,010	9,620		1,059.6	551.8	51.45	35.56	26.32	51.45	50.54
2020	8,874	4,416	1,292	1,433	9,160	2,750	4,980	9,160		1,032.2	561.2	50.79	35.95	26.80	50.79	49.29
2021	8,644	3,870	1,125	1,335				(8,000)			154.4		13.38		(48.1)	(45.0)
2022	8,075	4,023	1,327	1,604				(8,300)			198.6		16.57		(50.7)	(46.5)
2023	7,896				(9,110)	(4,460)	(7,200)	8,860		1,122.1	911.9	52.88	47.69	40.33	52.88	49.63
2024	7,601				(10,240)	(4,830)	(6,430)	(9,500)		1,249.8	845.9	55.55	45.83
2025					(5,260)
year	live births	abortions, reported (CDC/state)			abortions (AGI)			abortions, merged	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion %, merged	abortion rate, merged
year	live births	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	all in state	fetal deaths	all in state	residents, in/out of state	all in state	residents, in/out of state	abortion rate, residents	all in state

Notes:

For 2024, "AGI" figures are full year estimate based on January-November figures.
For most states, CDC/state data are incomplete.
Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are derived from reported data.
Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of CDC/state and AGI data and thus may not represent a consistent time series.

Sources:

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National Center for Health Statistics, 23 Oct. 1995, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1994," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 43(13)*, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv43_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 24 Aug. 1987, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1986," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 35(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv35_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 26 July 1989, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1988," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 37(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv37_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 26 Sept. 1985, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1984," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 33(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv33_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 27 June 1974, "Annual summary for the United States, 1973," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 22(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv22_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 Aug. 1991, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1990," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 39(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv39_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 July 1998, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths for 1997," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 46(12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv46_12.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 Sept. 1993, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1992," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 41(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv41_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 29 July 1988, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1987," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 36(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv36_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 30 Aug. 1990, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1989," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 38(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv38_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 30 May 1976, "Annual summary for the United States, 1974," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 23(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 7 Dec. 1978, "Annual summary for the United States, 1977," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 26(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv26_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 7 June 1974, "Final natality statistics, 1971," Monthly Vital Statistics Report Supplement, 23(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_03s3acc.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Suzanne B. Zane, Kim D. Burley, and Denise J. Jamieson, 23 Nov. 2012, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2009," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 61(8), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6108.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 27 Nov. 2009, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2006," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 58(SS-8), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5808.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Suzanne B. Zane, Wilda Y. Parker, Laura R. Hall, Cynthia Berg, and Douglas A. Cook, 25 Nov. 2011, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2008," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 60(15), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6015.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Suzanne B. Zane, Wilda Y. Parker, Laura R. Hall, Sonya B. Gamble, Saeed Hamdan, Cynthia Berg, and Douglas A. Cook, 25 Feb. 2011, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2007," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 60(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6001.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Kim D. Burley, Brenda Hayes, and Denise J. Jamieson, 29 Nov. 2013, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2010," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 62(8):1-44, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6208.pdf].
Rosenwaike, Ira, and Robert J. Melton, Aug. 1974, "Legal abortion and fertility in Maryland, 1960-1971," Demography, 11:377-395.
State Center for Health Statistics, 20 May 2009, "Reported pregnancies and pregnancy rates in the District of Columbia, 2003-2007," District of Columbia Department of Health, on line [http://www.doh.dc.gov/doh/lib/doh/services/administration_offices/schs/pdf/reported_pregnancies_and_pregnancy_rates_in_dc_2003-2007_lnedits_6_16_09.p
State Center for Health Statistics, 4 June 2012, "Reported pregnancies and pregnancy rates in the District of Columbia, 2006-2010," District of Columbia Department of Health, on line [http://doh.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/doh/publication/attachments/Reported_Pregnancies_and_Pregnancy_Rates_in_DC_2006_2010.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Joy Herndon, Jeani Chang, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Cynthia J. Berg, 25 Nov. 2005, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2002," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 54(SS-7), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5407.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Joy Herndon, Jeani Chang, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Suzanne B. Zane, Cynthia J. Berg, 26 Nov. 2004, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2001," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 53(SS-9), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5309.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 23 Nov. 2007, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2004," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 56(SS-9), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5609.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 24 Nov. 2006, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2003," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 55(SS-11), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5511.pdf].
Sullivan, Ellen, Christopher Tietze, and Joy G. Dryfoos, May/June 1977, "Legal Abortion in the United States, 1975-1976," Family Planning Perspectives, 9:116-129.
Sutton, Paul D., and T. J. Mathews, 10 May 2004, "Trends in characteristics of births by state: United States, 1990, 1995, and 2000-2002," National Vital Statistics Reports, 52(19), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr52/nvsr52_19.pdf].
Tejada-Vera, Betzaida, and Paul D. Sutton, 14 July 2008, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: Provisional data for 2007," National Vital Statistics Reports, 56(21), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_21.pdf].
Tejada-Vera, Betzaida, and Paul D. Sutton, 27 Aug. 2010, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: Provisional data for 2009," National Vital Statistics Reports, 58(25), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_25.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, and T. J. Mathews, 29 April 1999, "Births: final data for 1997," National Vital Statistics Reports, 47(18), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr47/nvs47_18.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, Fay Menacker, and Brady E. Hamilton, 17 April 2001, "Births: Final Data for 1999," National Vital Statistics Reports, 49(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr49/nvsr49_01.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, T. J. Mathews, and Melissa M. Park, 28 March 2000, "Births: final data for 1998," National Vital Statistics Reports, 48(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr48/nvs48_03.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Sally C. Curtin, 29 May 2014, "Births: Preliminary data for 2013," National Vital Statistics Reports, 63(2), on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr62/nvsr62_03.pdf].
Centers for Disease Control, 2013, "Provisional number of live births and deaths: Each state and Puerto Rico, December 2011 and 2012, and cumulative figures, 2010-2012," CDC, on line [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/provisional_tables/Provisional_Table02_2012Dec.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Kim D. Burley, and Denise J. Jamison, 28 Nov. 2014, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2011," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 62(11):1-41, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6311.pdf].
District of Columbia State Center for Health Statistics, 30 May 2014, "Reported pregnancies and pregnancy rates in the District of Columbia, 2008-2012," District of Columbia Department of Health, on line [http://doh.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/doh/publication/attachments/Reported%20Pregnancy%20Rates%20in%20DC%202008-2012%20Final%20%289%2025%2014%29.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Sally C. Curtin, 17 June 2015, "Births: Preliminary data for 2014," NVSR, 64(6), on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_06.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, and Denise J. Jamison, 27 Nov. 2015, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2012," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(10):1-40, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6410.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Sally C. Curtin, and T. J. Mathews, 23 Dec. 2016, "Births: Final data for 2014," NVSR, 64(12), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf].
Johnston, Wm. Robert, 2017, "United States: Compiled and estimated abortion figures, 2012-2015," AWR Working Paper 13.
Jones, Rachel K., and Jenna Jerman, March 2017, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2014," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 49(1).
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and T. J. Mathews, 5 Jan. 2017, "Births: Final data for 2015," NVSR, 66(1), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and Patrick Drake, 31 Jan. 2018, "Births: Final data for 2016," NVSR, 67(1), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Jill Shah, Michele G. Mandel, Jamie W. Krashin, Danielle B. Suchdev, Denise J. Jamieson, and Karen Pazol, 24 Nov. 2017, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2014," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 66(24):1-44, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/ss/pdfs/ss6624-H.PDF].
U.S. Census Bureau, June 2017, "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016," United States Census Bureau, on line [https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2016_PEPALL5N&prodType=table].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Maegan E. Boutot, Michele G. Mandel, Maura K. Whiteman, Angeline Ti, Emily Petersen, and Karen Pazol, 23 Nov. 2018, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2015," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(13):1-48, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/ss/pdfs/ss6713a1-H.PDF].
CDC, Nov. 2019, "Abortions distributed by state of maternal residence and state of clinical service, 2009-2016," Centers for Disease Control, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-State-2009-2016.xls].
CDC Wonder, Nov. 2019, "Fetal deaths, 2005-2017 request," on line, CDC [https://wonder.cdc.gov/fetal-deaths-current.html].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Lindsay Eckhaus, Michele G. Mandel, Antoinette Nguyen, Titilope Oduyebo, Emily Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 29 Nov. 2019, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2016," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 68(11):1-41, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/ss/pdfs/ss6811a1-H.pdf].
Johnston, Wm. Robert, Dec. 2019, "United States: State-level abortion estimates, 1967-2018," AWR Working Paper 33, forthcoming.
Jones, Rachel K., Elizabeth Witwer, and Jenna Jerman, Sept. 2019, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2017," Guttmacher Institute, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/abortion-incidence-service-availability-us-2017.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and Patrick Drake, 7 Nov. 2018, "Births: Final data for 2017," NVSR, 67(8):1-49, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Anne K. Driscoll, 27 Nov. 2019, "Births: Final data for 2018," NVSR, 68(13):1-46, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, May 2021, "Births: Provisional data for 2020," NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release Report #012, CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr012-508.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Anne K. Driscoll, 23 March 2021, "Births: Final data for 2019," National Vital Statistics Reports, 70(2):1-51, CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-02-508.pdf].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Tara C. Jatlaoui, Michele G. Mandel, Jennifer A. Reeves, Titilope Oduyebo, Emily Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 27 Nov. 2020, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2018," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(7):1-29, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/ss/pdfs/ss6907a1-H.pdf].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Michele G. Mandel, Jennifer A. Reeves, Elizabeth Clark, H. Pamela Pagano, Antoinette Nguyen, Emily E. Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 26 Nov. 2021, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2019," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(9):1-29, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/ss/pdfs/ss7009a1-H.pdf].
CDC, 26 Nov. 2021, "Abortions distributed by state 2019," CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-By-State-2019.xls].
U.S. Census Burean, Population Division, June 2021, "SC-EST2020-AGESEX-CIV: Annual estimates of the civilian population by single year of age and sex for the United States, states, and the District of Columbia: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020," Census Bureau, on line [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates/2020-evaluation-estimates/2010s-state-detail.html].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, May 2022, "Births: Provisional data for 2021," NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release, 20, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr020.pdf].
Jones, Rachel K., Jesse Philbin, Marielle Kirstein, Elizabeth Nash, and Kimberley Lufkin, 15 June 2022, "Long-term decline in US abortions reverses, showing rising need for abortion as Supreme Court is poised to overturn Roe v. Wade," Guttmacher Institute, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2022/06/long-term-decline-us-abortions-reverses-showing-rising-need-abortion-supreme-court].
Smith, Mikaela H., Zoe Muzyczka, Payal Chakraborty, Elaina Johns-Wolfe, Jenny Higgins, Danielle Bessett, and Alison H. Norris, 2022, "Abortion travel within the United States: An observational study of cross-state movement to obtain abortion care in 2017," Lancet Regional Health--Americas, 10:100214, doi:10.1016/j.lana.2022.100214
CDC, 25 Nov. 2022, "Abortions distributed by area of residence and area of clinical service 2011-2020," CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-Area-2011-2020.xlsx].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Antoinette T. Nguyen, Michele G. Mandel, Elizabeth Clark, Lisa M. Hollier, Jessica Rodenhizer, and Maura K. Whiteman, 25 Nov. 2022, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2020," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 71(10):1-27, on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/ss/pdfs/ss7110a1-H.pdf].
Norris, Alison, Ushma Upadhyay, et al., 28 Oct. 2022, "#WeCount report released October 28, 2022," Society of Family Planning, on line [https://www.societyfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/SFPWeCountReport_AprtoAug2022_ReleaseOct2022-1.pdf], doi:10.46621/UKAI6324.
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, June 2023, "Births: Provisional data for 2022," NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release, 28, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr028.pdf].
Jones, Rachel K., Marielle Kirstein, and Jesse Philbin, 2022, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2020," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 54:128-141.
Norris, Alison, Ushma Upadhyay, et al., 11 April 2023, "#WeCount Report, April 2022 to December 2022," Society of Family Planning, on line [https://www.societyfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/WeCountReport_April2023Release.pdf].
Maddow-Zimet, Isaac, and Kathryn Kost, 21 July 2022, "Even before Roe was overturned, nearly one in 10 people obtaining an abortion traveled across state lines for care, Guttmacher Institute, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2022/07/even-roe-was-overturned-nearly-one-10-people-obtaining-abortion-traveled-across].
Maddow-Zimet, Isaac, Jesse Philbin, Isabel DoCampo, Rachel K. Jones, Aisiri Murulidhar, Mariah Menanno, Priscille Osias, Lauren Mitchell, Elizabeth A. Sully, and Emma Stoskopf-Ehrlich, 2023, "Monthly abortion provision study," Guttmacher Institute, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/monthly-abortion-provision-study], data supplement at [https://osf.io/k4x7t/].
Norris, Alison, Ushma Upadhyay, et al., 15 June 2023b, "#WeCount Report, April 2022 to March 2023," Society of Family Planning, on line [https://societyfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/WeCountReport_6.12.23.pdf].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Antoinette T. Nguyen, Michele G. Mandel, Lisa M. Hollier, Stephanie Ramez, Jessica Rodenhizer, and Maura K. Whiteman, 24 Nov. 2023, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2021," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 72(9):1-29, on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/ss/pdfs/ss7209a1-H.pdf].
CDC, 24 Nov. 2023, "Abortions distributed by area of residence and area of clinical service 2012-2021," CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-Area-2012-2021.xlsx].
Centers for Disease Control, 28 Nov. 2024, "Abortions distributed by area of residence and area of clinical service 2013-2022," Centers for Disease Control, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductive-health/media/files/2024/11/Abortions-Distributed-by-State-2013-2022.xlsx].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, April 2024, "Births: Provisional data for 2023," NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release, 35, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr035.pdf].
Maddow-Zimet, Isaac, Jesse Philbin, Isabel DoCampo, Rachel K. Jones, Mariah Menanno, Aisiri Murulidhar, Priscille Osias, and Lauren Mitchell, 27 Feb. 2025, "Monthly abortion provision study--data supplement," Guttmacher Institute, on line at [https://osf.io/k4x7t/].
Osterman, Michelle J. K., Brady E. Hamilton, Joyce A. Martin, Anne K. Driscoll, and Claudia P. Valenzuela, 4 April 2024, "Births: Final data for 2022," National Vital Statistics Reports, 73(2):1-56, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr73/nvsr73-02.pdf].
Ramer, Stephanie, Antoinette T. Nguyen, Lisa M. Hollier, Jessica Rodenhizer, Lee Warner, and Maura K. Whiteman, 28 Nov. 2024, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2022," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 73(7):1-31, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/ss/pdfs/ss7307a1-H.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, April 2025, "Births: Provisional data for 2024," NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release 38, on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr038.pdf].
Osterman, Michelle J. K., Brady E. Hamilton, Joyce A. Martin, Anne K. Driscoll, and Claudia P. Valenzuela, 18 March 2025, "Births: Final data for 2023," National Vital Statistics Reports, 74(1):1-86, on line at CDC.
Maddow-Zimet, I., J. Philbin, I. DoCampo, and R. K. Jones, 30 Sept. 2025, "Monthly abortion provision study," Guttmacher Institute, online at OSF [https://osf.io/k4x7t/overview].
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