Historical abortion statistics, Michigan (USA)

Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive

Historical abortion statistics, Michigan (USA)

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 15 January 2023

Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):

Live births includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments.
Abortions, reported includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments.
Abortions includes estimates from Alan Guttmacher Institute surveys.
Abortions, merged combines official reported data and Guttmacher figures with the compiler's estimates (provisional).
Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
Abortion rate is abortions per 1000 women ages 15-44.
Abortion %, merged is abortions as percentage of pregnancies, using the abortions, merged figures (provisional).
Abortion rate, merged is abortion per 1000 women ages 15-44, using the abortions, merged figures (provisional).

Michigan county level data also available: abortions and live births and abortion percentages with state map.

year	live births	abortions, reported (CDC/state)			abortions (AGI)			abortions, merged	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion %, merged	abortion rate, merged
year	live births	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	all in state	fetal deaths	all in state	residents, in/out of state	all in state	residents, in/out of state	abortion rate, residents	all in state
1960	195,056
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970	171,667
1971	(162,372)
1972	147,187
1973	140,731				37,480			37,480		266.3		21.03			21.03	18.98
1974	136,066	27,543	14,688	15,147	37,610			37,610		276.4	111.3	21.66	10.02	7.53	21.66	18.70
1975	132,783	34,210	23,913	24,292	42,700			42,700		321.6	182.9	24.33	15.47	11.93	24.33	20.98
1976	130,259	42,489	32,418	33,126	49,890		46,300	49,890		383.0	355.4	27.69	26.22	22.40	27.69	24.13
1977	137,143	41,086	27,158	27,644	53,470	52,330	53,200	53,470		389.9	387.9	28.05	27.95	25.29	28.05	25.42
1978	137,900	43,602	33,987	34,453	56,550	52,700	53,870	56,550		410.1	390.6	29.08	28.09	25.17	29.08	26.42
1979	142,127	54,106	23,842	24,279	63,020	59,490	60,500	63,020		443.4	425.7	30.72	29.86	27.83	30.72	28.99
1980	143,007	45,455	43,964	44,359	65,230	63,080	64,010	65,230		456.1	447.6	31.32	30.92	29.21	31.32	29.77
1981	138,988	45,787	44,031	44,076	65,230		64,120	65,230		469.3	461.3	31.94	31.57	29.34	31.94	29.85
1982	135,585	43,512	41,866	41,866	64,190	62,260	63,270	64,190		473.4	466.6	32.13	31.82	29.14	32.13	29.57
1983	131,873	40,528	38,949	39,050				(65,100)		307.3	296.1	23.51	22.85	18.09	(33.05)	(30.15)
1984	134,517	42,062	40,747	40,856	66,010		64,760	66,010		490.7	481.4	32.92	32.50	29.86	32.92	30.44
1985	134,090	42,678	41,400	41,400	64,390	62,500	63,390	64,390		480.2	472.7	32.44	32.10	28.99	32.44	29.45
1986	136,198	41,890	40,441	40,566				(62,730)		307.6	297.8	23.52	22.95	18.32	(31.53)	(28.34)
1987	136,374	49,274	47,814	47,955	61,060		60,440	61,060		447.7	443.2	30.93	30.71	27.11	30.93	27.39
1988	140,229	46,747	45,438	45,582	63,410		62,770	63,410		452.2	447.6	31.14	30.92	28.25	31.14	28.54
1989	142,673	36,569	35,138	35,138				(60,870)		256.3	246.3	20.40	19.76	15.86	(29.91)	(27.48)
1990	153,700	36,183	34,655	34,655				(58,340)		235.4	225.5	19.06	18.40	15.61	(27.51)	(26.28)
1991	153,359	34,556	33,119	33,119	55,800		54,730	55,800		363.9	356.9	26.68	26.30	24.52	26.68	24.99
1992	138,968	34,496	33,160	33,160	55,580		54,530	55,580		399.9	392.4	28.57	28.18	24.49	28.57	24.96
1993	143,576	35,737	34,329	34,329				(53,510)		248.9	239.1	19.93	19.30	15.45	(27.15)	(24.08)
1994	139,931	33,061	31,798	31,798				(51,440)		236.3	227.2	19.11	18.52	14.31	(26.88)	(23.15)
1995	134,642	31,091	29,751	29,751	49,370			49,370		366.7	221.0	26.83	18.10	13.36	26.83	22.17
1996	133,387	30,208	28,913	28,914	48,780		47,430	48,780		365.7	355.6	26.78	26.23	21.23	26.78	21.84
1997	133,714	29,528	28,386	28,988				(48,520)		220.8	216.8	18.09	17.82	13.02	(26.63)	(21.79)
1998	133,666	28,107	27,085	27,606				(48,260)		210.3	206.5	17.37	17.12	12.46	(26.53)	(21.78)
1999	133,607	26,207	25,388	25,898	(48,000)		47,080	(48,000)		359.3	352.4	26.43	26.06	21.39	(26.43)	(21.81)
2000	136,171	26,807	26,027	26,564	46,470		45,710	46,470		341.3	335.7	25.44	25.13	21.21	25.44	21.56
2001	133,427	28,220	27,208	27,534				(45,680)		211.5	206.4	17.46	17.11	12.86	(25.50)	(21.33)
2002	129,967	29,231	28,229	28,629				(44,880)		224.9	220.3	18.36	18.05	13.49	(25.67)	(21.15)
2003	131,094	29,540	28,584	28,973				(44,090)	730	225.3	221.0	18.39	18.10	13.77	(25.17)	(20.96)
2004	129,776	26,269	25,512	25,872	(43,300)		42,710	(43,300)	745	333.7	329.1	25.02	24.76	20.50	(25.02)	(20.78)
2005	127,706	25,209	24,496	24,938	40,600		39,930	40,600	742	317.9	312.7	24.12	23.82	19.35	24.12	19.67
2006	127,476	25,636	24,905	25,310			41,000	(39,200)	707	201.1	321.6	16.74	24.34	20.10	(23.52)	(19.22)
2007	123,400	24,683	24,006	24,383	35,930		35,780	35,930	690	291.2	290.0	22.55	22.48	17.80	22.55	17.88
2008	120,997	25,970	25,164	25,539	36,790			36,790	657	304.1	211.1	23.32	17.43	12.94	23.32	18.64
2009	117,257	22,357	21,804	22,175				(30,560)	679	190.7	189.1	16.01	15.90	11.44	(20.67)	(15.76)
2010	114,531	23,307	22,754	23,152	30,770			30,770	620	268.7	202.1	21.18	16.82	12.10	21.18	16.08
2011	114,004	23,366	22,826	23,177	29,190			29,190	612	256.0	203.3	20.38	16.90	12.17	20.38	15.32
2012	113,089	23,230	22,699	23,059				(28,790)	567	205.4	203.9	17.04	16.94	12.14	(20.29)	(15.16)
2013	113,443	26,120	25,412	25,781	28,800			28,800	575	253.9	227.3	20.25	18.52	13.59	20.25	15.18
2014	114,375	27,629	26,321	26,646	29,120			29,120	604	254.6	233.0	20.29	18.90	14.08	20.29	15.38
2015	113,312	27,151	25,995	26,283				(28,340)	555	239.6	232.0	19.33	18.83	13.95	(20.01)	(15.04)
2016	113,315	26,395	25,348	25,572	27,280			27,280	639	240.7	225.7	19.40	18.41	13.60	19.40	14.51
2017	111,426	26,594	25,757	26,034	26,630	(25,792)	26,130	26,630	609	239.0	234.5	19.29	19.00	13.90	19.29	14.17
2018	110,032	26,716	25,554	25,735				(27,900)		242.8	233.9	19.54	18.96	13.69	(20.23)	(14.85)
2019	107,886	27,339	25,902	26,126	29,160			29,160		270.3	242.2	21.28	19.50	13.91	21.28	15.53
2020	104,074	29,669	28,048	28,283	31,510			31,510		302.8	271.8	23.24	21.37	14.95	23.24	16.66
2021	104,830	30,074	28,409	28,451				(31,940)		286.9	271.4	22.29	21.35	15.01	(23.35)	(16.85)
2022								(33,000)								(17.4)
year	live births	abortions, reported (CDC/state)			abortions (AGI)			abortions, merged	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion %, merged	abortion rate, merged
year	live births	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	total in state	residents, in state only	residents, in and out of state	all in state	fetal deaths	all in state	residents, in/out of state	all in state	residents, in/out of state	abortion rate, residents	all in state

Notes:

For most states, CDC/state data is incomplete.
Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are derived from reported data.
Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of CDC/state and AGI data and thus may not represent a consistent time series.

Sources:

Alan Guttmacher Institute, Jan. 2008, "State facts about abortion," AGI, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/statecenter/sfaa.html].
Binkin, Nancy J., Pamela R. H. Lang, Elaine P. Rhodenhiser, Carol R. Hogue, H. Trent MacKay, Stuart M. Berman, James W. Buehler, and Jack C. Smith, 1983, "Abortion Surveillance, 1981," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 33(SS-3):1-8.
Center for Disease Control, April 1976, Abortion Surveillance 1974, Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).
Center for Disease Control, April 1977, Abortion Surveillance 1975, Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).
Center for Disease Control, Aug. 1978, Abortion Surveillance 1976, Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).
Center for Disease Control, Sept. 1979, Abortion Surveillance 1977, Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).
Centers for Disease Control, May 1983, Abortion Surveillance 1979-1980, Centers for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).
Centers for Disease Control, Nov. 1980, Abortion Surveillance 1978, Centers for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).
Elam-Evans, Laurie D., Lilo T. Strauss, Joy Herndon, Wilda Y. Parker, Sara Whitehead, Cynthia J. Berg, 29 Nov. 2002, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1999," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 51(SS-9):1-28, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5109.pdf].
Elam-Evans, Laurie D., Lilo T. Strauss, Joy Herndon, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Suzanne Zane, and Cynthia J. Berg, 28 Nov. 2003, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2000," MMWR Surveillance Summaries 52(SS-12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5212.pdf].
Ellerbrock, Tedd V., Hani K. Atrash, Eliane P. Rhodenhiser, Carol J. R. Hogue, and Jack C. Smith, Feb. 1987, "Abortion Survelliance, 1982-1983," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 36(SS-1):11-42.
Finer, Lawrence B., and Kathryn Kost, June 2011, "Unintended pregnancy rates at the state level," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 43(2):78-87, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/4307811.pdf].
Forrest, Jacqueline Darroch, Christopher Tietze, and Ellen Sullivan, Sept./Oct. 1978, "Abortion in the United States, 1976-1977," Family Planning Perspectives, 10:271-279.
Forrest, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Sullivan, and Christopher Tietze, Nov./Dec. 1979, "Abortion in the United States, 1977-1978," Family Planning Perspectives 11:329-341.
Gamble, Sonya B., Lilo T. Strauss, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 28 Nov. 2008, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2005," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 57(SS-13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5713.pdf].
Guttmacher Institute, 2012, "State data center," Guttmacher Institute, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/datacenter/].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Stephanie J. Ventura, 5 Dec. 2007, "Births: Preliminary data for 2006," National Vital Statistics Reports, 56(7), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_07.pdf].
Henshaw, Stanley K., and Kathryn Kost, Aug. 2008, "Trends in the characteristics of women obtaining abortions, 1974 to 2004," Alan Guttmacher Institute, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/2008/09/18/Report_Trends_Women_Obtaining_Abortions.pdf].
Henshaw, Stanley K., and Kevin O'Reilly, Jan./Feb. 1983, "Characteristics of Abortion Patients in the United States, 1979 and 1980," Family Planning Perspectives, 15(1):5-8,10-16.
Henshaw, Stanley K., Nov./Dec. 1998, "Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States, 1995-1996," Family Planning Perspectives, 30(6):263-287, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3026398.html].
Henshaw, Stanley, and Jennifer Van Vort, May/June 1990, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1987 and 1988," Family Planning Perspectives, 22(3):102+.
Henshaw, Stanley, and Jennifer Van Vort, May/June 1994, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1991 and 1992," Family Planning Perspectives, 26(3):100-106,112.
Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, and Ellen Blaine, May/June 1984, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1981 and 1982," Family Planning Perspectives, 16(3):119-127.
Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, and Jennifer Van Vort, March/April 1987, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1984 and 1985," Family Planning Perspectives, 19(2):63-70.
Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, Ellen Sullivan, and Christopher Tietze, Jan./Feb. 1981, "Abortion in the United States, 1978-1979," Family Planning Perspectives, 13(1):6+.
Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, Ellen Sullivan, and Christopher Tietze, Jan./Feb. 1982, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1979 and 1980," Family Planning Perspectives, 14(1):5+.
Herndon, Joy, Lilo T. Strauss, Sara Whitehead, Wilda Y. Parker, Linda Bartlett, and Suzanne Zane, 7 June 2002, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1998," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 51(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5103.pdf].
Johnston, Wm. Robert, Feb. 2007, "Interstate abortions by state of residence and state of occurrence," working paper.
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Jones, R. K., and J. Jerman, 2014, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2011," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 46(1), doi:10.1363/46e0414.
Koonin, Lisa M., Hani K. Atrash, Jack C. Smith, and Merrell Ramick, 1 June 1990, "Abortion Surveillance, United States, 1986-1987," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 39(2), summary on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001668.htm].
Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, and Merrell Ramick, 17 Dec. 1993, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1990," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 42(SS-6):29-57, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4206.pdf].
Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, and Merrell Ramick, 5 May 1995, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1991," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 44(SS-2):23-53, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4402.pdf].
Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, Merrell Ramick, and Clarice A. Green, 3 May 1996, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1992," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 45(SS-3):1-36, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4503.pdf].
Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, Merrell Ramick, and Herschel W. Lawson, 4 Sept. 1992, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1989," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 41(5):1-33.
Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, Merrell Ramick, and Lilo T. Strauss, 3 July 1998, "Abortion Surveillance, United States--1995," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 47(SS-2):31-68, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4702.pdf].
Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, Merrell Ramick, Lilo T. Strauss, and Frederick W. Hopkins, 8 Aug. 1997, "Abortion Surveillance, United States--1993 and 1994," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 46(SS-4):37-98, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4604.pdf].
Koonin, Lisa M., Kenneth D. Kochanek, Jack C. Smith, and Merrell Ramick, Jul 1991, "Abortion Surveillance, United States, 1988," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 40(SS-1):15-42.
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Lawson, Herschel W., Hani K. Atrash, Audrey F. Saftlas, Lisa M. Koonin, Merrell Ramick, and Jack C. Smith, 1 Sept. 1989, "Abortion Surveillance, United States, 1984-1985," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 38(2), summary on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001467.htm].
MacDorman, Marian F., Donna L. Hoyert, Joyce A. Martin, Martha L. Munson, and Brady E. Hamilton, 21 Feb. 2007, "Fetal and perinatal mortality, United States, 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports, 55(6), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr55/nvsr55_06.pdf].
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Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, and Martha L. Munson, 8 Sept. 2005, "Births: final data for 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports, 54(2), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_02.pdf].
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National Center for Health Statistics, 13 Aug. 1979, "Annual summary for the United States, 1978," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 27(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv27_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 13 Nov. 1980, "Annual summary for the United States, 1979," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 28(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv28_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 17 July 1997, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths for 1996," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 45(12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv45_12.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 17 Sept. 1981, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1980," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 29(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv29_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 19 Sept. 1986, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1985," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 34(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv34_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 20 Dec. 1982, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1981," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 30(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv30_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 21 Sept. 1984, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1983," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 32(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv32_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 23 Oct. 1995, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1994," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 43(13)*, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv43_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 24 Aug. 1987, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1986," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 35(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv35_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 26 July 1989, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1988," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 37(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv37_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 26 Sept. 1985, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1984," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 33(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv33_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 27 June 1974, "Annual summary for the United States, 1973," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 22(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv22_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 Aug. 1991, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1990," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 39(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv39_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 July 1998, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths for 1997," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 46(12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv46_12.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 28 Sept. 1993, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1992," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 41(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv41_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 29 July 1988, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1987," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 36(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv36_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 30 Aug. 1990, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1989," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 38(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv38_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 30 May 1976, "Annual summary for the United States, 1974," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 23(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 7 Dec. 1978, "Annual summary for the United States, 1977," Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 26(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv26_13.pdf].
National Center for Health Statistics, 7 June 1974, "Final natality statistics, 1971," Monthly Vital Statistics Report Supplement, 23(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_03s3acc.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Suzanne B. Zane, Kim D. Burley, and Denise J. Jamieson, 23 Nov. 2012, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2009," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 61(8), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6108.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 27 Nov. 2009, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2006," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 58(SS-8), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5808.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Suzanne B. Zane, Wilda Y. Parker, Laura R. Hall, Cynthia Berg, and Douglas A. Cook, 25 Nov. 2011, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2008," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 60(15), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6015.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Suzanne B. Zane, Wilda Y. Parker, Laura R. Hall, Sonya B. Gamble, Saeed Hamdan, Cynthia Berg, and Douglas A. Cook, 25 Feb. 2011, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2007," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 60(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6001.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Kim D. Burley, Brenda Hayes, and Denise J. Jamieson, 29 Nov. 2013, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2010," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 62(8):1-44, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6208.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Joy Herndon, Jeani Chang, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Cynthia J. Berg, 25 Nov. 2005, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2002," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 54(SS-7), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5407.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Joy Herndon, Jeani Chang, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Suzanne B. Zane, Cynthia J. Berg, 26 Nov. 2004, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2001," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 53(SS-9), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5309.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 23 Nov. 2007, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2004," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 56(SS-9), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5609.pdf].
Strauss, Lilo T., Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 24 Nov. 2006, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2003," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 55(SS-11), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5511.pdf].
Sullivan, Ellen, Christopher Tietze, and Joy G. Dryfoos, May/June 1977, "Legal Abortion in the United States, 1975-1976," Family Planning Perspectives, 9:116-129.
Sutton, Paul D., and T. J. Mathews, 10 May 2004, "Trends in characteristics of births by state: United States, 1990, 1995, and 2000-2002," National Vital Statistics Reports, 52(19), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr52/nvsr52_19.pdf].
Tejada-Vera, Betzaida, and Paul D. Sutton, 27 Aug. 2010, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: Provisional data for 2009," National Vital Statistics Reports, 58(25), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_25.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, and T. J. Mathews, 29 April 1999, "Births: final data for 1997," National Vital Statistics Reports, 47(18), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr47/nvs47_18.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, Fay Menacker, and Brady E. Hamilton, 17 April 2001, "Births: Final Data for 1999," National Vital Statistics Reports, 49(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr49/nvsr49_01.pdf].
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, T. J. Mathews, and Melissa M. Park, 28 March 2000, "Births: final data for 1998," National Vital Statistics Reports, 48(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr48/nvs48_03.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Sally C. Curtin, 29 May 2014, "Births: Preliminary data for 2013," National Vital Statistics Reports, 63(2), on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr62/nvsr62_03.pdf].
Centers for Disease Control, 2013, "Provisional number of live births and deaths: Each state and Puerto Rico, December 2011 and 2012, and cumulative figures, 2010-2012," CDC, on line [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/provisional_tables/Provisional_Table02_2012Dec.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Kim D. Burley, and Denise J. Jamison, 28 Nov. 2014, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2011," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 62(11):1-41, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6311.pdf].
Michigan Department of Community Health, March 2015, "Induced abortions in Michigan: January 1 through December 31, 2014," Michigan Department of Community Health, on line [http://www.mdch.state.mi.us/osr/annuals/Abortion%202014.pdf].
Michigan Department of Community Health, 2015, "Pregnancies by outcome and fertility, abortion and pregnancy rates by county, estimated population for females, Michigan residents, preliminary 2014," Michigan Department of Community Health, on line [http://www.mdch.state.mi.us/osr/Provisional/pregbyco2014.asp].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Sally C. Curtin, 17 June 2015, �Births: Preliminary data for 2014,� NVSR, 64(6), on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_06.pdf].
Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, and Denise J. Jamison, 27 Nov. 2015, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2012," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(10):1-40, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6410.pdf].
Michigan Department of Community Health, 2015, "Population, live births, deaths (all ages, infant, neonatal, postneonatal, perinatal, fetal, and maternal), marriages and divorces, Michigan, 1900-2014," Michigan Department of Community Health, on line [http://www.mdch.state.mi.us/OSR/marriage/tab4.1.asp?Mtype=1].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Sally C. Curtin, and T. J. Mathews, 23 Dec. 2016, "Births: Final data for 2014," NVSR, 64(12), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf].
Johnston, Wm. Robert, 2017, "United States: Compiled and estimated abortion figures, 2012-2015," AWR Working Paper 13.
Jones, Rachel K., and Jenna Jerman, March 2017, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2014," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 49(1).
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and T. J. Mathews, 5 Jan. 2017, "Births: Final data for 2015," NVSR, 66(1), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and Patrick Drake, 31 Jan. 2018, "Births: Final data for 2016," NVSR, 67(1), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Jill Shah, Michele G. Mandel, Jamie W. Krashin, Danielle B. Suchdev, Denise J. Jamieson, and Karen Pazol, 24 Nov. 2017, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2014," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 66(24):1-44, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/ss/pdfs/ss6624-H.PDF].
U.S. Census Bureau, June 2017, "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016," United States Census Bureau, on line [https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2016_PEPALL5N&prodType=table].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Maegan E. Boutot, Michele G. Mandel, Maura K. Whiteman, Angeline Ti, Emily Petersen, and Karen Pazol, 23 Nov. 2018, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2015," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(13):1-48, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/ss/pdfs/ss6713a1-H.PDF].
CDC, Nov. 2019, "Abortions distributed by state of maternal residence and state of clinical service, 2009-2016," Centers for Disease Control, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-State-2009-2016.xls].
CDC Wonder, Nov. 2019, "Fetal deaths, 2005-2017 request," on line, CDC [https://wonder.cdc.gov/fetal-deaths-current.html].
Jatlaoui, Tara C., Lindsay Eckhaus, Michele G. Mandel, Antoinette Nguyen, Titilope Oduyebo, Emily Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 29 Nov. 2019, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2016," MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 68(11):1-41, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/ss/pdfs/ss6811a1-H.pdf].
Johnston, Wm. Robert, Dec. 2019, "United States: State-level abortion estimates, 1967-2018," AWR Working Paper 33, forthcoming.
Jones, Rachel K., Elizabeth Witwer, and Jenna Jerman, Sept. 2019, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2017," Guttmacher Institute, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/abortion-incidence-service-availability-us-2017.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and Patrick Drake, 7 Nov. 2018, "Births: Final data for 2017," NVSR, 67(8):1-49, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Anne K. Driscoll, 27 Nov. 2019, "Births: Final data for 2018," NVSR, 68(13):1-46, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, May 2021, �Births: Provisional data for 2020,� NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release Report #012, CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr012-508.pdf].
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Anne K. Driscoll, 23 March 2021, �Births: Final data for 2019,� National Vital Statistics Reports, 70(2):1-51, CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-02-508.pdf].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Tara C. Jatlaoui, Michele G. Mandel, Jennifer A. Reeves, Titilope Oduyebo, Emily Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 27 Nov. 2020, �Abortion surveillance�United States, 2018,� Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(7):1-29, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/ss/pdfs/ss6907a1-H.pdf].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Michele G. Mandel, Jennifer A. Reeves, Elizabeth Clark, H. Pamela Pagano, Antoinette Nguyen, Emily E. Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 26 Nov. 2021, "Abortion surveillance�United States, 2019," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(9):1-29, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/ss/pdfs/ss7009a1-H.pdf].
CDC, 26 Nov. 2021, "Abortions distributed by state 2019," CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-By-State-2019.xls].
U.S. Census Burean, Population Division, June 2021, "SC-EST2020-AGESEX-CIV: Annual estimates of the civilian population by single year of age and sex for the United States, states, and the District of Columbia: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020," Census Bureau, on line [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates/2020-evaluation-estimates/2010s-state-detail.html].
Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, May 2022, "Births: Provisional data for 2021," NVSS Vital Statistics Rapid Release, 20, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr020.pdf].
Jones, Rachel K., Jesse Philbin, Marielle Kirstein, Elizabeth Nash, and Kimberley Lufkin, 15 June 2022, "Long-term decline in US abortions reverses, showing rising need for abortion as Supreme Court is poised to overturn Roe v. Wade," Guttmacher Institute, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2022/06/long-term-decline-us-abortions-reverses-showing-rising-need-abortion-supreme-court].
Smith, Mikaela H., Zoe Muzyczka, Payal Chakraborty, Elaina Johns-Wolfe, Jenny Higgins, Danielle Bessett, and Alison H. Norris, 2022, "Abortion travel within the United States: An observational study of cross-state movement to obtain abortion care in 2017," Lancet Regional Health--Americas, 10:100214, doi:10.1016/j.lana.2022.100214
CDC, 25 Nov. 2022, "Abortions distributed by area of residence and area of clinical service 2011-2020," CDC, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-Area-2011-2020.xlsx].
Kortsmit, Katherine, Antoinette T. Nguyen, Michele G. Mandel, Elizabeth Clark, Lisa M. Hollier, Jessica Rodenhizer, and Maura K. Whiteman, 25 Nov. 2022, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2020," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 71(10):1-27, on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/ss/pdfs/ss7110a1-H.pdf].
Norris, Alison, Ushma Upadhyay, et al., 28 Oct. 2022, "#WeCount report released October 28, 2022," Society of Family Planning, on line [https://www.societyfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/SFPWeCountReport_AprtoAug2022_ReleaseOct2022-1.pdf], doi:10.46621/UKAI6324.
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